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      Data on the effects of Glochidion zeylanicum leaf extracts in Caenorhabditis elegans

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          Abstract

          The present article contains the data on the effects of Glochidion zeylanicum leaf extracts in C. elegans, which is related to the article " Glochidion zeylanicum leaf extracts exhibit lifespan extending and oxidative stress resistance properties in Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16/FoxO and SKN-1/Nrf-2 signaling pathways" Chatrawee et al., 2019. This dataset was generated to better understand the antioxidant and anti-aging properties of G. zeylanicum leaf extracts in C. elegans. The bioactive compounds of the extracts were analyzed using GLC-MS, LC-MS, and RP-HPLC. The antioxidant properties were determined using phenolics, flavonoids, ABTS and DPPH assays. The in vivo antioxidant properties were performed using the intracellular ROS accumulation and the survival rate under oxidative stress condition assays. The brood size, body length and life-span were determined regarding anti-aging properties in this data.

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          A mutation in succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b causes oxidative stress and ageing in nematodes.

          Much attention has focused on the aetiology of oxidative damage in cellular and organismal ageing. Especially toxic are the reactive oxygen byproducts of respiration and other biological processes. A mev-1(kn1) mutant of Caenorhabditis elegans has been found to be hypersensitive to raised oxygen concentrations. Unlike the wild type, its lifespan decreases dramatically as oxygen concentrations are increased from 1 to 60%. Strains bearing this mutation accumulate markers of ageing (such as fluorescent materials and protein carbonyls) faster than the wild type. We show here that mev-1 encodes a subunit of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b, which is a component of complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. We found that the ability of complex II to catalyse electron transport from succinate to ubiquinone is compromised in mev-1 animals. This may cause an indirect increase in superoxide levels, which in turn leads to oxygen hypersensitivity and premature ageing. Our results indicate that mev-1 governs the rate of ageing by modulating the cellular response to oxidative stress.
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            Glochidion zeylanicum leaf extracts exhibit lifespan extending and oxidative stress resistance properties in Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16/FoxO and SKN-1/Nrf-2 signaling pathways

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              Author and article information

              Contributors
              Journal
              Data Brief
              Data Brief
              Data in Brief
              Elsevier
              2352-3409
              31 August 2019
              October 2019
              31 August 2019
              : 26
              : 104461
              Affiliations
              [a ]Graduate Program in Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
              [b ]Department of Biotechnology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, 116028, China
              [c ]College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
              [d ]Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
              [e ]Age-Related Inflammation and Degeneration Research Unit, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
              Author notes
              []Corresponding author. Age-Related Inflammation and Degeneration Research Unit, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. tewin.t@ 123456chula.ac.th
              [∗∗ ]Corresponding author. Wink@ 123456uni-heidelberg.de
              Article
              S2352-3409(19)30816-9 104461
              10.1016/j.dib.2019.104461
              6804397
              0c1d53c7-45cb-42f2-9038-065bdf1e248b
              © 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.

              This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

              History
              : 1 August 2019
              : 21 August 2019
              : 23 August 2019
              Categories
              Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

              glochidion zeylanicum,caenorhabditis elegans,antioxidants,aging,glc-ms,lc-ms,rp-hplc

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