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      Diferencias entre adolescentes con trastorno disocial de inicio infantil e inicio adolescente Translated title: Differences between adolescents with childhoodonset vs. adolescent-onset conduct disorder

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          Abstract

          Se comparó un grupo de adolescentes con trastorno disocial de inicio infantil (TD-I), con un grupo de adolescentes con Trastorno Disocial de Inicio Adolescente (TD-A), en relación con un conjunto de variables neuropsicológicas, biográficas, psicológicas, familiares y comunitarias, y la frecuencia general y por síntoma de trastorno disocial. Participaron 60 hombres y 11 mujeres, de 11 a 18 años de edad, 24 con TD-I y 47 con TD-A. Los participantes con TD-I informaron una frecuencia mayor de conductas disociales, presenciaron más conductas violentas entre sus padres, informaron una edad promedio más baja de consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y reportaron más problemas en el colegio como consecuencia de dichas conductas. Estos resultados tienden a confirmar que los individuos con TD-I presentan un perfil más negativo de síntomas y dificultades asociadas a dicho trastorno.

          Translated abstract

          We compared a group of adolescents with childhood-onset conduct disorder (C-CD), with a group of teenagers with adolescent-onset conduct disorder (A-CD), in relation to a set of neuropsychological, biographical, psychological, family, and community variables, and the overall and specific frequency of symptoms. Participants were 60 men and 11 women, 24 with C-CD and 47 with A-CD. Statistical analyzes depended on the type of variable analyzed. Participants with C-CD reported a higher frequency of antisocial behaviors, more violent behavior witnessed between their parents, a lower age of alcohol consumption, and more problems in school as a consequence of antisocial behaviors. These results tend to confirm that individuals with C-CD have a more negative profile of symptoms and associated difficulties.

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          Most cited references79

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          Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.

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            Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

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              Social-cognitive mechanisms in the development of conduct disorder and depression.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pdc
                Psicología desde el Caribe
                Psicol. Caribe
                Universidad del Norte
                0123-417X
                December 2015
                : 32
                : 3
                : 366-379
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Colombia
                Article
                S0123-417X2015000300003
                10.14482/psdc.32.3.5625
                0c65fae1-cdfa-4bd4-a668-93cc6538400b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0123-417X&lng=en

                trastorno disocial,adolescentes,factores de riesgo,subtipos,síntomas,conduct disorder,adolescents,risk factors,subtypes,symptoms

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