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      Histochemical properties of the biventer cervicis muscle of the chick: a relationship between multiple innervation and slow-tonic fibre types.

      The Histochemical journal
      Aging, Animals, Chick Embryo, Chickens, anatomy & histology, growth & development, Histocytochemistry, Muscle Development, Muscles, innervation, Nerve Fibers, Staining and Labeling

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          Abstract

          Chick biventer cervicis muscle fibres have been studied histochemically. Fast-twitch, focally innervated (alpha) fibres represent 70-80% of the total fibres in this muscles. Two histochemical profiles of slow-tonic multi-innervated (beta) fibres have been observed from embryonic life the adult (three-months) stage. These two slow-tonic types differ in the activity of their histochemically demonstrated myofibrillar ATPase after either acid or alkaline preincubation, and after formalin fixation. Both slow-tonic fibre types have a high oxidative metabolism and are PAS-negative. They are referred as to beta 1 and beta 2R fibre types (slow-tonic oxidative) in an expansion of Ashmore's nomenclature, and compared to avian slow-tonic sub-types that have been described in recent reports. beta 1 and beta 2 fibre types exhibit a similar pattern of innervation. Possible explanations of the origin of histochemical heterogeneity in multiple innervated fibres are discussed.

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