[1
]ISNI 0000 0004 1757 8431, GRID grid.460094.f, General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, , Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, ; P.zza OMS 1, 24128 Bergamo, Italy
[2
]ISNI 0000000107903411, GRID grid.241116.1, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Department of Neurosurgery, , Denver Health Medical Center and University of Colorado School of Medicine, ; Denver, CO USA
[3
]GRID grid.415594.8, Acute Care Surgery, , The Queen’s Medical Center, ; Honolulu, HI USA
[4
]ISNI 0000 0001 0738 8966, GRID grid.15895.30, , Dept. of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery & Dept. Of Surgery Örebro University
Hospital and Örebro University, ; Örebro, Sweden
[5
]Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy
[6
]Division of General Surgery Rambam Health Care Campus Haifa, Haifa, Israel
[7
]ISNI 0000 0001 0369 638X, GRID grid.239638.5, , Trauma Surgery, Denver Health, ; Denver, CO USA
[8
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9000, GRID grid.21925.3d, Surgery Department, , University of Pittsburgh, ; Pittsburgh, Pensylvania USA
[9
]ISNI 0000 0004 0458 8737, GRID grid.224260.0, , Virginia Commonwealth University, ; Richmond, VA USA
[10
]GRID grid.420234.3, Department of Surgery, , UC San Diego Health System, ; San Diego, USA
[11
]ISNI 0000 0001 0723 2494, GRID grid.411087.b, , Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM) – Unicamp, ; Campinas, SP Brazil
[12
]GRID grid.415502.7, Trauma & Acute Care Service, , St Michael’s Hospital, ; Toronto, ON Canada
[13
]ISNI 0000 0004 0469 2139, GRID grid.414959.4, , General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery Foothills Medical
Centre, ; Calgary, AB Canada
[14
]Abdominal Center, University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland
[15
]GRID grid.416200.1, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, , Niguarda Hospital, ; Milan, Italy
[16
]GRID grid.450307.5, Digestive and Emergency Surgery, , UGA-Université Grenoble Alpes, ; Grenoble, France
[17
]ISNI 000000041936754X, GRID grid.38142.3c, , Harvard Medical School, Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical
Care Massachusetts General Hospital, ; Boston, MA USA
[18
]ISNI 0000 0004 0577 6676, GRID grid.414724.0, Department of Traumatology, , John Hunter Hospital and University of Newcastle, ; Newcastle, NSW Australia
[19
]ISNI 0000 0001 0723 4123, GRID grid.16463.36, Department of Surgery, , University of KwaZulu-Natal, ; Durban, South Africa
[20
]ISNI 0000 0004 0453 3875, GRID grid.416195.e, Department of General Surgery, , Royal Perth Hospital, ; Perth, Australia
[21
]ISNI 0000 0001 2193 6666, GRID grid.43519.3a, Department of Surgery, , College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, ; Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[22
]General and Emergency Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
License:
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link
to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons
Public Domain Dedication waiver (
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.