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      Biofield Science: Current Physics Perspectives

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          Abstract

          This article briefly reviews the biofield hypothesis and its scientific literature. Evidence for the existence of the biofield now exists, and current theoretical foundations are now being developed. A review of the biofield and related topics from the perspective of physical science is needed to identify a common body of knowledge and evaluate possible underlying principles of origin of the biofield. The properties of such a field could be based on electromagnetic fields, coherent states, biophotons, quantum and quantum-like processes, and ultimately the quantum vacuum. Given this evidence, we intend to inquire and discuss how the existence of the biofield challenges reductionist approaches and presents its own challenges regarding the origin and source of the biofield, the specific evidence for its existence, its relation to biology, and last but not least, how it may inform an integrated understanding of consciousness and the living universe.

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          Most cited references24

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          Theoretical examination of quantum coherence in a photosynthetic system at physiological temperature.

          The observation of long-lived electronic coherence in a photosynthetic pigment-protein complex, the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex, is suggestive that quantum coherence might play a significant role in achieving the remarkable efficiency of photosynthetic electronic energy transfer (EET), although the data were acquired at cryogenic temperature [Engel GS, et al. (2007) Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems. Nature 446:782-786]. In this paper, the spatial and temporal dynamics of EET through the FMO complex at physiological temperature are investigated theoretically. The numerical results reveal that quantum wave-like motion persists for several hundred femtoseconds even at physiological temperature, and suggest that the FMO complex may work as a rectifier for unidirectional energy flow from the peripheral light-harvesting antenna to the reaction center complex by taking advantage of quantum coherence and the energy landscape of pigments tuned by the protein scaffold. A potential role of quantum coherence is to overcome local energetic traps and aid efficient trapping of electronic energy by the pigments facing the reaction center complex.
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            Entangling macroscopic diamonds at room temperature.

            Quantum entanglement in the motion of macroscopic solid bodies has implications both for quantum technologies and foundational studies of the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds. Entanglement is usually fragile in room-temperature solids, owing to strong interactions both internally and with the noisy environment. We generated motional entanglement between vibrational states of two spatially separated, millimeter-sized diamonds at room temperature. By measuring strong nonclassical correlations between Raman-scattered photons, we showed that the quantum state of the diamonds has positive concurrence with 98% probability. Our results show that entanglement can persist in the classical context of moving macroscopic solids in ambient conditions.
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              Bioelectric mechanisms in regeneration: Unique aspects and future perspectives.

              Regenerative biology has focused largely on chemical factors and transcriptional networks. However, endogenous ion flows serve as key epigenetic regulators of cell behavior. Bioelectric signaling involves feedback loops, long-range communication, polarity, and information transfer over multiple size scales. Understanding the roles of endogenous voltage gradients, ion flows, and electric fields will contribute to the basic understanding of numerous morphogenetic processes and the means by which they can robustly restore pattern after perturbation. By learning to modulate the bioelectrical signals that control cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation, we gain a powerful set of new techniques with which to manipulate growth and patterning in biomedical contexts. This chapter reviews the unique properties of bioelectric signaling, surveys molecular strategies and reagents for its investigation, and discusses the opportunities made available for regenerative medicine.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Glob Adv Health Med
                Glob Adv Health Med
                gahmj
                Global Advances in Health and Medicine
                Global Advances in Health and Medicine
                2164-957X
                2164-9561
                November 2015
                01 November 2015
                : 4
                : Suppl , Biofield Science and Healing: Toward a Transdisciplinary Approach
                : 25-34
                Affiliations
                Chapman University, Orange, California (Dr Kafatos)
                The Earthing Institute and Psy-Tek Laboratory, Encinitas, California (Dr Chevalier)
                Chopra Foundation and University of California, San Diego (Dr Chopra)
                Pantheon Research Inc, Culver City, California (Mr Hubacher)
                School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater (Dr Kak)
                Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (Dr Theise)
                Author notes
                Correspondence Menas C. Kafatos, PhD mkafatos@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                gahmj.2015.011.suppl
                10.7453/gahmj.2015.011.suppl
                4654779
                25984403
                0cd80d46-22c4-48c1-b90a-1300a414870d
                © 2015 GAHM LLC.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- No Derivative 3.0 License, which permits rights to copy, distribute and transmit the work for noncommercial purposes only, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Original Articles

                biofield,quantum mechanics,physics
                biofield, quantum mechanics, physics

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