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      Effects of Training on the Electrophysiologic Properties of Atrium and Accessory Pathway in Athletes with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

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          Abstract

          Twenty-two subjects with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) electrocardiographic pattern performing agonistic physical activity were referred to our laboratory to assess arrhythmogenic risk (group 1). This allowed us to evaluate a less known aspect, namely that of effects of training on the electrophysiologic properties of the atrium and accessory pathway. This was done utilizing a control group of 10 WPW patients who did not perform agonistic physical activity (group 2). All subejcts were symptom free, and without signs of associated cardiopathy if we exclude 1 patient of group 1 who presented moderate mitral valve prolapse. Group 1 patients showed significantly higher mean values for basic cycle length (p < 0.001), atrial effective (p < 0.04) and functional (p < 0.02) refractory period, and anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway (p < 0.02). The different behavior observed in group 1 patients could be explained considering the known influence of training on the equilibrium of the autonomic nervous system. Moreover, it is noteworthy that the two groups did not differ for inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF). This should be taken into account considering the importance of AF in WPW. In conclusion, our study does not demonstrate any negative electrophysiologic effects of training in patients with WPW.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          CRD
          Cardiology
          10.1159/issn.0008-6312
          Cardiology
          S. Karger AG
          0008-6312
          1421-9751
          1990
          1990
          12 November 2008
          : 77
          : 4
          : 295-302
          Affiliations
          aClinica Medica I, Università di Firenze; bCattedra di Medicina dello Sport, Università di Firenze; clstituto di Medicina dello Sport, Firenze, Italia
          Article
          174611 Cardiology 1990;77:295–302
          10.1159/000174611
          2073646
          0d0a705e-0357-4306-b7be-1c27e03154ff
          © 1990 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 24 October 1989
          : 22 February 1990
          Page count
          Pages: 8
          Categories
          Original Paper

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome,Refractory period,Accessory pathway

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