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      Effects of Chronic Nicotine Administration on RBC Velocity in Mesenteric Capillaries of the Rat

      research-article
      , ,
      Journal of Vascular Research
      S. Karger AG
      MesenteryRBC velocity, Nicotine, Capillary flow

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          Abstract

          The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of chronic administration of nicotine on red blood cell (RBC) velocity in single capillaries of the mesentery. Ten male rats consumed an average of 2.38 mg nicotine/kg/day, an approximate ‘2 pack’ equivalent, in their drinking water for a period of 15–20 weeks. At the end of this time RBC velocity was measured in single capillaries of the mesentery. The data were compared to RBC velocities measured in a group of matched control rats. Red cell velocities in the control and nicotine groups averaged 1.22 ± 0.23 and 0.59 ± 0.10 mm/sec SEM, respectively. These values were significantly different (p < 0.01). It is concluded that chronic administration of nicotine to rats in levels equivalent to tobacco smoking reduces resting capillary blood flow in the mesenteric circulation as indicated by differences in erythrocyte velocity.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          JVR
          J Vasc Res
          10.1159/issn.1018-1172
          Journal of Vascular Research
          S. Karger AG
          1018-1172
          1423-0135
          1977
          1977
          18 September 2008
          : 14
          : 5
          : 318-324
          Affiliations
          Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Ky.
          Article
          158138 Blood Vessels 1977;14:318–324
          10.1159/000158138
          0e07c906-d7e5-4b91-8b95-cd62f0a5ada6
          © 1977 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 23 September 1976
          : 16 February 1977
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Paper

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Capillary flow,Nicotine,MesenteryRBC velocity

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