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      Generation of free radicals from phenazine methosulfate in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes.

      Acta Tropica
      Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Methylphenazonium Methosulfate, pharmacology, Microsomes, metabolism, Mitochondria, Oxygen, Phenazines, Spectrum Analysis, Superoxides, Trypanosoma cruzi, growth & development, ultrastructure

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          Abstract

          A significant growth inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes by phenazine methosulfate (PMS) was observed in Warren's medium. This toxic activity could be related to the following parameters: a) formation of phenazinium free radical, b) generation of superoxide anion in intact cells incubated with PMS, and c) PMS also increased significantly the rate of O2- generation in epimastigotes mitochondrial and microsomal fractions using NADH as electron donor.

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