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      Carlos Castilla del Pino: resistir, explorar, comunicar… Translated title: Carlos Castilla del Pino: resisting, exploring, communicating…

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          Abstract

          Resumen: A partir de una experiencia en común, se intenta resaltar alguna característica personal descollante de Carlos Castilla del Pino que le permitió resistir la atonía socio-cultural y profesional del franquismo y desarrollar, a pesar de todo, una vida profesional y teórica relevante. Tuvo que resistir esa atonía y amordazamiento de la larga noche de piedra y argamasa del franquismo en una ciudad de provincias duramente represaliada durante la guerra y posguerra civil española, dominada por tanto durante decenios por el fascismo institucional e ideológico. A pesar de ello, Carlos Castilla logró desarrollar una obra teórica (en especial en psicopatología, antropología e ideología) sumamente avanzada, coherente y arriesgada, para cuya compresión propongo un marco pragmático. El lema republicano, resistir es vencer, podría ser un buen resumen de su vida profesional y teórica, aunque es más dudoso que tal afirmación pueda tener el mismo valor para su vida personal.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Based on a common experience, we try to highlight some outstanding personal characteristic of Carlos Castilla del Pino that allowed him to resist the socio-cultural and professional lethargy of Francoism and develop, despite everything, a relevant professional and theoretical life. To do so, he had to resist that lethargy and gagging of the long night of stone and mortar of Francoism and, on top of that, in a provincial city harshly retaliated during and after the Spanish civil war; therefore dominated for decades by institutional and ideological fascism. Despite this, Castilla del Pino managed to develop a highly advanced, coherent and risky theoretical work, especially in psychopathology, anthropology and ideology, for whose understanding I propose a pragmatic framework. The Republican motto, “to resist is to win”, could be a good summary of his professional and theoretical life, although it is more doubtful that such statement can have the same value for his personal life.

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          Most cited references36

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          A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder.

          A systematic review of all reported incidence and prevalence studies of population rates of subclinical psychotic experiences reveals a median prevalence rate of around 5% and a median incidence rate of around 3%. A meta-analysis of risk factors reveals associations with developmental stage, child and adult social adversity, psychoactive drug use, and also male sex and migrant status. The small difference between prevalence and incidence rates, together with data from follow-up studies, indicates that approximately 75-90% of developmental psychotic experiences are transitory and disappear over time. There is evidence, however, that transitory developmental expression of psychosis (psychosis proneness) may become abnormally persistent (persistence) and subsequently clinically relevant (impairment), depending on the degree of environmental risk the person is additionally exposed to. The psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model considers genetic background factors impacting on a broadly distributed and transitory population expression of psychosis during development, poor prognosis of which, in terms of persistence and clinical need, is predicted by environmental exposure interacting with genetic risk.
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            The Exposome Paradigm and the Complexities of Environmental Research in Psychiatry

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                neuropsiq
                Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría
                Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiq.
                Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0211-5735
                2340-2733
                December 2023
                : 43
                : 144
                : 163-182
                Affiliations
                [1] Barcelona Cataluña orgnameUniversitat Ramon Llull orgdiv1Institut Universitari de Salut Mental Spain
                Article
                S0211-57352023000200009 S0211-5735(23)04314400009
                10.4321/s0211-57352023000200009
                0e28f231-beff-4d43-b274-da9007cf0203

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 June 2023
                : 28 August 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 20
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Dossier (Coordinado por Francisco del Río Noriega, José Mª Valls Blanco y Mariano Hernández Monsalve)

                resistance,history,emotions,feelings,biologism,psychiatry,psychopathology,historia,emociones,sentimientos,resistencia,biologismo,psiquiatría,psicopatología

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