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      Development of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolated from green pepper in different culture media, temperatures, and light regimes Translated title: Desenvolvimento de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolado de pimentão em diferentes meios de cultura, temperaturas e regimes de luz

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          Abstract

          Control of anthracnose in green pepper involves the use of resistant varieties and/or fungicides. The selection of varieties and efficient products demands great amounts of conidia as inoculum. It is thus necessary to optimize the production of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides conidia in the laboratory, establishing the best conditions for fungus development. The present study aimed at determining the most favorable culture media, temperature, and light conditions for the production of fungus inoculum. The fungus was isolated from green pepper fruits (Capsicum annuum L.) and transferred to four culture media (PDA, oat, filtered pepper extract, and autoclaved pepper extract), under different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35ºC) and light conditions (24h dark, and 24h light). Colony growth was evaluated after 7 and 12 days of incubation. No differences were found between the culture media. However, the greatest number of conidia was obtained from colonies grown in oat medium at 25ºC. Temperatures of 20 and 25ºC were the most favorable for colony growth and sporulation. Higher sporulation was obtained under incubation in constant light. Cultivation of C. gloeosporioides in oat medium, at 25ºC, and constant light is recommended.

          Translated abstract

          O controle da antracnose causada por Colletotrichum gloeosporioides em pimentão, envolve o emprego de variedades resistentes e/ou fungicidas. A seleção de variedades e de produtos eficientes demanda grande quantidade de inóculo. Assim, é necessário otimizar a produção de conídios em laboratório, estabelecendo as melhores condições para tal. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo determinar o meio de cultura, a temperatura e o regime de luz mais favoráveis à produção de inóculo do fungo. O isolado fúngico foi obtido de frutos de pimentão e cultivado em quatro meios de cultura (BDA, aveia, extrato de pimentão filtrado e extrato de pimentão autoclavado), sob diferentes temperaturas (15, 20, 25, 30 e 35 ºC) e regimes de luz (24 h de escuro, 24 h de luz). O crescimento da colônia foi avaliado aos 7 e 12 dias, não sendo observadas diferenças entre os meios, aos 12 dias após a incubação. Entretanto, maior produção de conídios foi obtida de colônias crescidas em aveia a 25ºC. As temperaturas de 20 e 25ºC foram as mais favoráveis para o crescimento da colônia e para esporulação do fungo. A produção de conídios foi maior quando em incubação sob luz contínua diferindo da incubação sob escuro total, aos 12 dias. Para obtenção de inóculo, indica-se o cultivo de C. gloeosporioides em meio de aveia, a 25ºC, sob luz contínua, por 12 dias.

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          Anthracnose of tomato

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            Screening method for resistance to pepper fruit anthracnose: pathogen sporulation, inoculation methods related to inoculum concentrations and post-inoculation environment

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              Effects of temperature on sporulation and latent period of Colletotrichum spp. infecting strawberry fruit.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba )
                1678-992X
                October 2004
                : 61
                : 5
                : 542-544
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0103-90162004000500013
                10.1590/S0103-90162004000500013
                0f11da5b-c9e0-486b-94c4-84e5f83c7753

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-9016&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General agriculture
                Capsicum annuum,anthracnose,mycelium growth,sporulation,antracnose,crescimento micelial,esporulação

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