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      Tolerance of upland rice genotypes to water deficit Translated title: Tolerância à deficiência hídrica de genótipos de arroz de terras altas

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          Abstract

          Water deficit is one of the environmental factors that cause a great reduction in the upland rice grain yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate genotypes of upland rice with broad genetic diversity for tolerance to this stress and to identify secondary traits for evaluation of this tolerance. Sixty-four genotypes were evaluated during two years at the Experiment Station of EMATER, in Porangatu, GO, under well-watered and water deficit conditions. The genotypes showed differences in grain yield and were influenced differently by the water treatments, both under a mild water deficit in the first year and under a severe one in the second year. The genotype grain yield under water deficiency was significantly and positively correlated with tiller fertility, number of panicles m-2, 100-grain weight, and plant height, and negatively with spikelet sterility and the number of days for the occurrence of 50% panicle emergence. It was also observed that the most productive genotypes under water deficit conditions showed lower leaf temperature, indicating improved water status. Nine genotypes were productive in both water conditions and three were productive only when well-watered.

          Translated abstract

          A deficiência hídrica é um dos fatores que mais limitam a produtividade do arroz de terras altas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar genótipos de arroz de terras altas com ampla divergência genética quanto à tolerância a esse estresse e identificar caracteres secundários de avaliação para essa tolerância. Para tanto foram avaliados, durante dois anos, 64 genótipos na Estação Experimental da EMATER, em Porangatu, GO, em duas condições hídricas, com e sem deficiência hídrica. Os genótipos diferiram quanto à produtividade e foram influenciados diferentemente pela deficiência hídrica, tanto pela moderada (1º ano) como pela severa (2º ano). O comportamento produtivo dos genótipos sob deficiência hídrica correlacionou-se, positiva e significativamente, com a fertilidade de perfilhos, número de panículas m-2, massa de 100 grãos e altura da planta e negativamente com a esterilidade de espiguetas e o número de dias para a ocorrência de 50% da emissão das panículas. Verificou-se também que os genótipos mais produtivos em condições de deficiência hídrica apresentaram menor temperatura das folhas sinalizando melhor estado hídrico. Identificaram-se nove genótipos produtivos em ambas as condições hídricas e três produtivos somente sob irrigação adequada.

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          Estimation of Drought Tolerance Based on Leaf Temperature in Upland Rice Breeding

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            Genotypic Variation in Response of Rainfed Lowland Rice to Prolonged Drought and Rewatering

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              Infrared thermometry for drought phenotyping of inter and intra specific upland rice lines

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                August 2013
                : 17
                : 8
                : 805-810
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Arroz e Feijão Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662013000800001
                10.1590/S1415-43662013000800001
                0f563777-aa74-4375-9091-c6abcbdd198e

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                Oryza sativa,irrigation,grain yield,leaf temperature,irrigação,produtividade,temperatura das folhas

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