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      El impacto del salario mínimo y del empleo informal sobre el ingreso salarial en México Translated title: Impacts of the minimum wage and informal employment on income earnings in Mexico

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          Abstract

          Resumen La presente investigación aborda el tema del impacto del salario mínimo y del empleo informal sobre las diferencias del ingreso salarial. Bajo este propósito, se plantea un Modelo de Censura que emplea datos codificados para un subconjunto de la población. La estimación del modelo se realizó con dos técnicas econométricas: Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) con efectos fijos y el Método Generalizado de Momentos (GMM). En ambos casos, se emplearon microdatos de la ENOE por entidad federativa para el periodo 2005-2014. Los resultados revelan que el salario mínimo amplia la brecha del ingreso salarial, mientras que el sector informal tiene un efecto reductor sobre las diferencias del ingreso salarial.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The present research examines the issue of how the minimum wage and informal employment impact differences in income earnings. To this end, a Censorship Model is proposed that uses data codified for a subset of the population. Calculations for this model were performed using two econometric methods: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). In both cases, microdata from the National Occupation and Employment Survey where used for each federal entity, covering the period of 2005-2014. The results demonstrate that the minimum wage widens the gap in income earnings, while the informal sector has a reducing effect on differences in income earnings.

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          Most cited references22

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          Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s: Rising Dispersion or Falling Minimum Wage?

          D. -S. Lee (1999)
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            Does Informality Imply Segmentation in Urban Labor Markets? Evidence from Sectoral Transitions in Mexico

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              Rural-urban migration, urban unemployment and underemployment, and job-search activity in LDCs.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                prode
                Problemas del desarrollo
                Prob. Des
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas (México, DF, Mexico )
                0301-7036
                December 2019
                : 50
                : 199
                : 177-201
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mexico tomas_gomez@ 123456uaeh.edu.mx
                [2] orgnameInstituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico hriosb@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S0301-70362019000400177 S0301-7036(19)05019900177
                10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2019.199.67516
                0f70a3c4-1a6a-4df0-b7f1-ad42ea40d274

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 May 2019
                : 29 October 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                income inequality,panel de datos,desigualdad del ingreso,empleo informal,salario mínimo,data panel,informal employment,minimum wage

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