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      La psicopatología como estabilizador de la psiquiatría Translated title: Psychopathology as a stabilizer of psychiatry

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          Abstract

          Resumen: La forma de construir la experiencia psiquiátrica y determinarla se ha llevado a cabo a partir de posiciones naturalistas y psicologistas que siguen siendo las dominantes después de casi doscientos años. Sin embargo, el hecho de asimilar el conocimiento psiquiátrico a una mera ciencia empírico-analítica no ha deparado más que inestabilidad, algo que queda a la vista de forma contundente a lo largo de la historia y de la insuficiencia discriminante de la clínica actual. Se requiere considerar las implicaciones filosóficas que supone el abordaje de ese campo empírico abierto donde la subjetividad no puede ser segregada y se articula sobre una ontología pluralista y discontinua. Se postula que solo la psicopatología, en su ejercicio como procedimiento a la vez lógico e intelectivo, permite relacionar los distintos planos de realidad en que se desenvuelve y tratar de cerrar su campo para dotar a la psiquiatría de la necesaria estabilidad requerida de cara a su praxis clínica.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The way of constructing psychiatric experience and determining it has been carried out on the basis of naturalistic and psychologistic positions, which are still the dominant ones after almost two hundred years. However, the fact of assimilating psychiatric knowledge to a mere empirical-analytical science has brought nothing but instability, something that is forcefully evident throughout history and the discriminating insufficiency of the current clinical practice. It is necessary to consider the philosophical implications of approaching this open empirical field where subjectivity cannot be segregated and is articulated on a pluralistic and discontinuous ontology. It is postulated that only psychopathology, in its exercise as a procedure both logical and intellectual, allows to relate the different planes of reality in which it develops and to try to close its field in order to provide psychiatry with the necessary stability required for its clinical praxis.

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          Most cited references55

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          The organism: A holistic approach to biology derived from pathological data in man.

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            Psychopathology as the basic science of psychiatry.

            We argue that psychopathology, as the discipline that assesses and makes sense of abnormal human subjectivity, should be at the heart of psychiatry. It should be a basic educational prerequisite in the curriculum for mental health professionals and a key element of the shared intellectual identity of clinicians and researchers in this field.
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              Economía y Sociedad

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                neuropsiq
                Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría
                Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiq.
                Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0211-5735
                2340-2733
                December 2023
                : 43
                : 144
                : 109-133
                Affiliations
                [2] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid Spain
                [1] Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario de La Princesa orgdiv1Servicio de Psiquiatría España
                Article
                S0211-57352023000200006 S0211-5735(23)04314400006
                10.4321/s0211-57352023000200006
                0fb7fa92-33f0-40c6-8f69-766592862f01

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 September 2022
                : 05 July 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 55, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                inestabilidad,psicopatología,psychopathology,ontología pluralista,psychiatric experience,instability,subjectivity,pluralistic ontology,experiencia psiquiátrica,subjetividad

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