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      Revisión sistemática sobre habilidades de pensamiento en el aula (2000-2013) Translated title: Revisão sistemática de habilidades de pensamento em sala de aula (2000-2013) Translated title: Systematic review of thinking skills in the classroom (2000-2013)

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          Abstract

          Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX, hay un interés creciente por el uso de metodologías de aprendizaje que evalúen y estimulen el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento en el aula, en vez de la transmisión vertical de contenidos específicos. El presente estudio retoma 60 artículos académicos publicados entre 2000 y 2013 que tenían como tema central las habilidades de pensamiento, analizando su nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación según los lineamientos del Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Como hallazgos principales se encontró que la mayoría de estudios siguen enfoques empírico-analíticos y diseños cuasi experimentales. Hay una gran variedad de programas de estimulación y de instrumentos de recolección de información que dificultan un análisis sistemático de los programas. Son muy diversas las muestras utilizadas y la población intervenida y, finalmente, la mayoría de estudios se ubican en niveles moderados de evidencia y grados de recomendación.

          Translated abstract

          Since the second half of the twentieth century, there has been a growing interest in the use of learning methods to assess and encourage the development of thinking skills in the classroom instead of the vertical transmission of a specific content. This study takes 60 academic articles published between 2000 and 2013 which had thinking skills as the central topic and analyzes their level of evidence and grade of recommendation following the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). The main findings were: most studies are developed with empirical analytical approaches and quasi-experimental designs; there are a variety of stimulation programs and data collection instruments that hinder a systematic analysis of programs; there are very different samples and intervened population used; and, finally, most studies are located at average levels of evidence and grades of recommendation.

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          Most cited references62

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          Instructional Interventions Affecting Critical Thinking Skills and Dispositions: A Stage 1 Meta-Analysis

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            Purposely Teaching for the Promotion of Higher-order Thinking Skills: A Case of Critical Thinking

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              The effects of environment‐based education on students' critical thinking skills and disposition toward critical thinking

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                estped
                Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia)
                Estud. pedagóg.
                Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0718-0705
                2016
                : 42
                : 2
                : 365-377
                Affiliations
                [03] orgnameFundación Cinde Colombia
                [01] Medellín orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia Colombia
                Article
                S0718-07052016000200021
                10.4067/S0718-07052016000200021
                10ac9d01-54ba-4ee0-be8d-4bee6d18f289

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 60, Pages: 13
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                SciELO Chile


                habilidades,pensamiento,aula,skills,thinking,classrooms
                habilidades, pensamiento, aula, skills, thinking, classrooms

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