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      Parasite control practices and public perception of parasitic diseases: A survey of dog and cat owners.

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          Abstract

          Drugs used in the control of internal and external parasites in companion animals play a crucial role in Animal and Public Health. To ensure continuing protection, these drugs should be administered regularly and in intervals, as suggested by the manufacturers. To assess parasite control practices and other related factors, including the degree of public awareness on the topic, 312 dog and cat owners were surveyed while attending the Small Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University. Results showed that 89.7% of the dogs were currently being treated with endoparasitic drugs. Of these, 74.3% were dewormed every four months or longer and merely 11.8% with the recommended treatment regimen (minimum quarterly). In cats, 63.6% were being treated with endoparasitic drugs and 85.7% of these were irregularly dewormed every four months or longer and merely 5.5% with the recommended treatment regimen (minimum quarterly). Combinations of praziquantel, pyrantel embonate and febantel were the most commonly used drugs in dogs, whereas macrocyclic lactones were more frequently used in cats. Regarding external parasitic control, 92.2% of the dogs were being treated, 50.5% of these at monthly intervals (all-year round or seasonally). The most common ectoparasitic drug formulation used on dogs was the spot-on imidacloprid+permethrin (89%). Only 28.4% of the dogs were uninterruptedly protected throughout the year from the main canine vector borne diseases transmitted by fleas, ticks, sandflies and mosquitoes. Merely 63.6% of the cats were being controlled with ectoparasitic drugs, most at infrequent drug intervals and imidacloprid was the most frequently used drug on cats (44.4%). Additionally, 85% of the respondents had never heard of the word "zoonosis" and 37% of them did not collect their dog's faeces in all public places. Scabies, toxoplasmosis and leishmaniasis were the most frequent parasitic diseases identified by the public in this survey. Although the majority of pet owners give antiparasitic drugs, our results show that most of them do not follow the manufacturers recommendations, deworming at irregular and consequently ineffective intervals. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for the veterinarians to educate pet owners regarding parasite cycles, methods of prevention and transmission mechanisms, as well as to follow the drug recommendations, in order, respectively, to increase their awareness and thereby improve the effectiveness of the available control measures.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Prev. Vet. Med.
          Preventive veterinary medicine
          1873-1716
          0167-5877
          Nov 1 2015
          : 122
          : 1-2
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University, (CIISA-FMV-ULisboa), Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal.
          [2 ] Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University, (CIISA-FMV-ULisboa), Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: madeiradecarvalho@fmv.ulisboa.pt.
          Article
          S0167-5877(15)30011-8
          10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.09.006
          26404913
          11223ba9-5c89-426a-9e0d-d1e30dcbb04f
          Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
          History

          Cat,Dog,One health,Parasite control,Prophylaxis,Zoonosis
          Cat, Dog, One health, Parasite control, Prophylaxis, Zoonosis

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