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      Características fonológicas de crianças com transtorno fonológico com e sem histórico de otite média Translated title: Phonological characteristics of children with phonological disorder with and without otitis media history

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: Verificar o número de tipos, a ocorrência total e a média de processos fonológicos em crianças com transtorno fonológico com e sem o histórico de otite média. MÉTODOS: A casuística foi composta de 44 crianças diagnosticadas com transtorno fonológico, metade com histórico de otite média e metade sem esse histórico do Laboratório de Investigação Fonoaudiológica em Fonologia do Curso de Fonoaudiologia da Faculdade de Medicina da USP-SP. Foram aplicadas as provas de nomeação e imitação (Wertzner, 2000) para a análise dos processos fonológicos. RESULTADOS: No grupo com otite, o processo fonológico mais ocorrente na prova de nomeação foi o ensurdecimento de fricativas e, na imitação, a simplificação de líquidas. No grupo sem otite, a simplificação do encontro consonantal foi mais empregada na nomeação e, o ensurdecimento de fricativas na imitação. Somente a simplificação do encontro consonantal na prova de nomeação apresentou diferença entre os grupos. Não houve diferença estatística em relação à média de tipos de processos fonológicos. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar de a otite média estar presente em parte das crianças com o transtorno fonológico, a análise realizada não permitiu a identificação de marcadores lingüísticos que separassem os grupos estudados.

          Translated abstract

          PURPOSE: To verify the number of types, the total occurrence and the mean of phonological processes in phonologically disordered children with and without otitis background. METHODS: The subjects were 44 children diagnosed with phonological disorder, half of them with otitis background and half without any history of otitis, from the Laboratory of Phonology of the Speech and Language Pathology Course of the Medical School USP-SP. The imitation and picture naming tests (Wertzner, 2000) were carried out in order to analyze the phonological processes. RESULTS: In the otitis group, the most occurring phonological process in the imitation test was the fricative devoicing and in the picture naming, the liquid simplification. In the group of children with no otitis background, the cluster reduction and the fricative devoicing were the most used processes in the picture naming and in the imitation tests, respectively. Only the cluster reduction in the picture naming test had differences between both groups. There was no statistical difference regarding the mean of phonological processes types. CONCLUSION: Although some children with phonological disorder might present otitis media, the analysis did not allow the identification of a linguistic marker that can differentiate children with and without otitis background.

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          Most cited references28

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          Estudo da aquisição do sistema fonológico: o uso de processos fonológicos em crianças de três a sete anos

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            Phonological disability in children.

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              In Support of Phonological Processes

              Fey (1985; reprinted 1992, this issue) argues for using rule (or invented rule , as in Kiparsky & Menn, 1977) rather than process as a general term for children’s consistent patterns of errors. He rejects the term process because of possible confusion with the construct of "natural phonological processes" and the "theoretical baggage" carried with it. In contrast, this article presents arguments and examples in support of phonological processes, along with other constructs from Stampe’s (1969, 1973) theory of Natural Phonology, such as constituent processes and process ordering. Rather than considering them as theoretical baggage to be discarded, it is argued that these constructs have potential clinical usefulness that has not yet been fully explored, both in assessing and treating phonological disorders in children. There is a need for research directed toward investigating the clinical significance of these constructs, as well as research comparing various approaches to phonological remediation, such as cycles versus minimal pairs, and minimal versus maximal contrast treatment.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rsbf
                Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
                Rev. soc. bras. fonoaudiol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (São Paulo )
                1982-0232
                March 2007
                : 12
                : 1
                : 41-47
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1516-80342007000100009
                10.1590/S1516-80342007000100009
                114dd678-5efb-416c-811b-fb6ac980face

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-8034&lng=en
                Categories
                AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
                REHABILITATION

                Audiology,Physiotherapy
                Language development disorders,Otitis media,Child development,Child language,Transtornos do desenvolvimento de linguagem,Otite média,Desenvolvimento infantil,Linguagem infantil

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