For Publishers
DiscoveryMetadataPeer reviewHostingPublishing
For Researchers
JoinPublishReviewCollect
Register
Blog
About
Search
Advanced search
My ScienceOpen
Search
For Publishers
For Researchers
Blog
About
2
views
51
references
 Top references
cited by
2
    
0 reviews
 Review
0
comments
 Comment
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      90
      similar
       All similar
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Anthropometric and Biochemical Markers as Possible Indicators of Left Ventricular Abnormal Geometric Pattern and Function Impairment in Obese Normotensive Children

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Εmerging data indicate that various effects of obesity on the cardiovascular system can be evident during childhood. The aim of this study was to detect early changes in left ventricular structure and function in obese normotensive children and explore possible associations of these changes with anthropometric and biochemical parameters. Normotensive 8–11-year-old obese and normal weight children were included in the study. They all underwent anthropometric measurements, laboratory tests, and echocardiography study by conventional and tissue Doppler to assess geometric pattern and function of left ventricle. Statistically significant differences in most anthropometric and metabolic parameters were noticed between groups. Obese children showed higher left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (40.05 ± 9.44 vs. 28.31 ± 6.22), lower E/A ratio (1.76 ± 0.33 vs. 2.08 ± 0.56), and higher E/e’ (6.04 ± 1.13 vs. 5.43 ± 0.96) compared to lean peers. Waist-to-height ratio and hs-CRP correlated significantly with E/A in the obese group. Left ventricular hypertrophy was present in 47.2% of obese children and eccentric was the prominent type. Waist-to-height ratio and serum cortisol levels in plasma increased the odds of having any type of abnormal ventricular geometric pattern. Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricle and diastolic function could be considered for obese normotensive children based on waist-to-height ratio, hs-CRP, and serum cortisol.

          Related collections

          Most cited references51

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.

          Marie Ng, Tom Fleming, Margaret W. Robinson … (2015)
          In 2010, overweight and obesity were estimated to cause 3·4 million deaths, 3·9% of years of life lost, and 3·8% of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) worldwide. The rise in obesity has led to widespread calls for regular monitoring of changes in overweight and obesity prevalence in all populations. Comparable, up-to-date information about levels and trends is essential to quantify population health effects and to prompt decision makers to prioritise action. We estimate the global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013. We systematically identified surveys, reports, and published studies (n=1769) that included data for height and weight, both through physical measurements and self-reports. We used mixed effects linear regression to correct for bias in self-reports. We obtained data for prevalence of obesity and overweight by age, sex, country, and year (n=19,244) with a spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression model to estimate prevalence with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Worldwide, the proportion of adults with a body-mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m(2) or greater increased between 1980 and 2013 from 28·8% (95% UI 28·4-29·3) to 36·9% (36·3-37·4) in men, and from 29·8% (29·3-30·2) to 38·0% (37·5-38·5) in women. Prevalence has increased substantially in children and adolescents in developed countries; 23·8% (22·9-24·7) of boys and 22·6% (21·7-23·6) of girls were overweight or obese in 2013. The prevalence of overweight and obesity has also increased in children and adolescents in developing countries, from 8·1% (7·7-8·6) to 12·9% (12·3-13·5) in 2013 for boys and from 8·4% (8·1-8·8) to 13·4% (13·0-13·9) in girls. In adults, estimated prevalence of obesity exceeded 50% in men in Tonga and in women in Kuwait, Kiribati, Federated States of Micronesia, Libya, Qatar, Tonga, and Samoa. Since 2006, the increase in adult obesity in developed countries has slowed down. Because of the established health risks and substantial increases in prevalence, obesity has become a major global health challenge. Not only is obesity increasing, but no national success stories have been reported in the past 33 years. Urgent global action and leadership is needed to help countries to more effectively intervene. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
          Article 0 comments Cited 4108 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature.

            M.K. Serdula, D Ivery, R.J. Coates … (1993)
            Obese children may be at increased risk of becoming obese adults. To examine the relationship between obesity in childhood and obesity in adulthood, we reviewed the epidemiologic literature published between 1970 and July 1992. Comparison between studies was complicated by differences in study design, definitions of obesity, and analytic methods used. Although the correlations between anthropometric measures of obesity in childhood and those in adulthood varied considerably among studies, the associations were consistently positive. About a third (26 to 41%) of obese preschool children were obese as adults, and about half (42 to 63%) of obese school-age children were obese as adults. For all studies and across all ages, the risk of adult obesity was at least twice as high for obese children as for nonobese children. The risk of adult obesity was greater for children who were at higher levels of obesity and for children who were obese at older ages. The wide range of estimates in this literature are, in part, due to differences in study designs, definitions of obesity, ages at which participants were measured, intervals between measurements, and population and cultural differences.
            Article 0 comments Cited 312 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Relation of circumferences and skinfold thicknesses to lipid and insulin concentrations in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study.

              David S. Freedman, Mary Serdula, Sathanur R. Srinivasan … (1999)
              Although body fat patterning has been related to adverse health outcomes in adults, its importance in children and adolescents is less certain. We examined the relation of circumference (waist and hip) and skinfold-thickness (subscapular and triceps) measurements to lipid and insulin concentrations among 2996 children and adolescents aged 5-17 y. This was a community-based, cross-sectional study conducted in 1992-1994. A central or abdominal distribution of body fat was related to adverse concentrations of triacylglycerol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and insulin; these associations were independent of race, sex, age, weight, and height. These associations were observed whether fat patterning was characterized by using 1) waist circumference alone (after adjustment for weight and height), 2) waist-to-hip ratio, or 3) principal components analysis. Compared with a child at the 10th percentile of waist circumference, a child at the 90th percentile was estimated to have, on average, higher concentrations of LDL cholesterol (0.17 mmol/L), triacylglycerol (0.11 mmol/L), and insulin (6 pmol/L) and lower concentrations of HDL cholesterol (-0.07 mmol/L). These differences, which were independent of weight and height, were significant at the 0.001 level and were consistent across race-sex groups. These findings emphasize the importance of obtaining information on body fat distribution, waist circumference in particular, in children. Waist circumference, which is relatively easy to measure, may help to identify children likely to have adverse concentrations of lipids and insulin.
              Article 0 comments Cited 106 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
                Bookmark
                All references

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Diagnostics (Basel)
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Diagnostics (Basel)
                Journal ID (publisher-id): diagnostics
                Title: Diagnostics
                Publisher: MDPI
                ISSN (Electronic): 2075-4418
                Publication date (Electronic): 10 July 2020
                Publication date Collection: July 2020
                Volume: 10
                Issue: 7
                Electronic Location Identifier: 468
                Affiliations
                [1 ]2nd Pediatric Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA General Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece; keivanidou@ 123456yahoo.com (A.K.); aretimak@ 123456med.auth.gr (A.H.-M.); agianop@ 123456auth.gr (A.G.)
                [2 ]Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece; ioanna_sakel@ 123456hotmail.com (I.S.); balalasofia@ 123456yahoo.com (S.B.); mnhass@ 123456gmail.com (M.H.)
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-0531
                Article
                Publisher ID: diagnostics-10-00468
                DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10070468
                PMC ID: 7400506
                PubMed ID: 32664439
                SO-VID: 11ed8eda-9a25-4aea-a427-a8207abc2096
                Copyright © © 2020 by the authors.
                License:

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                Date received : 24 May 2020
                Date accepted : 06 July 2020
                Categories
                Subject: Article

                Keywords: childhood obesity,cortisol,diastolic function,hs-crp,tissue doppler,waist-to-height ratio
                Data availability:
                Keywords: childhood obesity, cortisol, diastolic function, hs-crp, tissue doppler, waist-to-height ratio

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_

                Similar content90

                See all similar

                Cited by2

                See all cited by

                Most referenced authors2,089

                See all reference authors