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      Efectos agudos y crónicos de la práctica de Bodypump Translated title: Acute and chronic effects of Bodypump practice

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo. Analizar las intervenciones científicas existentes sobre la actividad de fitness colectiva Bodypump, en cuanto a composición corporal, condición física y aspectos psicológicos, para sintetizar los beneficios que reporta su práctica. Método. Configuración y Diseño: Búsqueda bibliográfica que incluyó todos los artículos publicados hasta el 15 de marzo de 2020, en la base de datos Pubmed. En el buscador se han utilizado las palabras clave “Bodypump” or “fitness clases”, apareciendo 78 artículos. Se han excluido aquellos que no estaban en el idioma de inglés (1) y los que no incluían la práctica de Bodypump en ninguno de sus grupos experimentales (64), quedando finalmente 13 artículos para analizar. Resultados. Entre los efectos agudos, una clase de 60 minutos de Bodypump se desarrolla a una frecuencia cardiaca media entre 60 y 74% de la frecuencia cardiaca máxima, existiendo un gasto calórico de entre 250 y 334 kcal. A nivel fisiológico y hormonal, se ha producido un aumento significativo de la concentración de lactato en sangre, así como de hormona de crecimiento e interleucina-6. En cuanto a los efectos crónicos, en lo que se refiere a cambios en antropometría y composición corporal, podemos decir que únicamente se producen cuando esta actividad se combina con ciclismo indoor. Por último, se ha observado un aumento de fuerza tanto en miembros superiores, como inferiores, así como también una mejora significativa en las variables psicológicas de motivación para el ejercicio y percepción de salud. Conclusiones. La práctica de Bodypump permite mejorar la condición física, aspectos psicológicos y composición corporal, en este último caso, para disminuir el peso y el % de grasa corporal, la práctica de Bodypump no resulta efectiva y es necesario combinarla con la práctica de ciclismo indoor.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Aim. To Analyse the scientific interventions on Bodypump collective fitness activity, in terms of body composition, physical condition and psychological aspects, to synthesize the benefits of Bodypump practice. Method. Bibliographic search that included all articles published until March 15, 2020, in the Pubmed database. The keywords "Bodypump" or "fitness classes" have been used in the search, showing 78 articles. Those were not in the English language (1) and those did not include Bodypump practice in any of the experimental groups (64) were excluded, finally a total of 13 articles were analysed. Results. Among the acute effects, a 60-minute Bodypump class is develop at an average heart rate between 60 and 74% of the maximum heart rate, with a caloric expenditure of between 250 and 334 kcal. At the physiological and hormonal level, there were a significant increase in the concentration of lactate in the blood, as well as growth hormone and interleukin-6. The chronic effects, in terms of changes in anthropometry and body composition, happen when Bodypump is combined with indoor cycling. Finally, an increase in strength has been observed in both upper and lower limbs, as well as a significant improvement in the psychological variables of motivation for exercise and perception of health. Conclusions. The practice of Bodypump allows to improve the physical condition, psychological aspects and body composition, in the last case, to decrease weight and % of body fat, the Bodypump practice is not effective but itself and it is necessary to combine Bodypump with the practice of indoor cycling.

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          American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise.

          The purpose of this Position Stand is to provide guidance to professionals who counsel and prescribe individualized exercise to apparently healthy adults of all ages. These recommendations also may apply to adults with certain chronic diseases or disabilities, when appropriately evaluated and advised by a health professional. This document supersedes the 1998 American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Position Stand, "The Recommended Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness, and Flexibility in Healthy Adults." The scientific evidence demonstrating the beneficial effects of exercise is indisputable, and the benefits of exercise far outweigh the risks in most adults. A program of regular exercise that includes cardiorespiratory, resistance, flexibility, and neuromotor exercise training beyond activities of daily living to improve and maintain physical fitness and health is essential for most adults. The ACSM recommends that most adults engage in moderate-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise training for ≥30 min·d on ≥5 d·wk for a total of ≥150 min·wk, vigorous-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise training for ≥20 min·d on ≥3 d·wk (≥75 min·wk), or a combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity exercise to achieve a total energy expenditure of ≥500-1000 MET·min·wk. On 2-3 d·wk, adults should also perform resistance exercises for each of the major muscle groups, and neuromotor exercise involving balance, agility, and coordination. Crucial to maintaining joint range of movement, completing a series of flexibility exercises for each the major muscle-tendon groups (a total of 60 s per exercise) on ≥2 d·wk is recommended. The exercise program should be modified according to an individual's habitual physical activity, physical function, health status, exercise responses, and stated goals. Adults who are unable or unwilling to meet the exercise targets outlined here still can benefit from engaging in amounts of exercise less than recommended. In addition to exercising regularly, there are health benefits in concurrently reducing total time engaged in sedentary pursuits and also by interspersing frequent, short bouts of standing and physical activity between periods of sedentary activity, even in physically active adults. Behaviorally based exercise interventions, the use of behavior change strategies, supervision by an experienced fitness instructor, and exercise that is pleasant and enjoyable can improve adoption and adherence to prescribed exercise programs. Educating adults about and screening for signs and symptoms of CHD and gradual progression of exercise intensity and volume may reduce the risks of exercise. Consultations with a medical professional and diagnostic exercise testing for CHD are useful when clinically indicated but are not recommended for universal screening to enhance the safety of exercise.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jonnpr
                Journal of Negative and No Positive Results
                JONNPR
                Research and Science S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2529-850X
                2021
                : 6
                : 2
                : 258-270
                Affiliations
                [1] Cáceres Extremadura orgnameUniversidad de Extremadura orgdiv1Faculty of Sport Sciences orgdiv2Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group Spain
                Article
                S2529-850X2021000200004 S2529-850X(21)00600200004
                10.19230/jonnpr.3661
                1217824c-4293-40ea-b7aa-8b2d4872e298

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 August 2020
                : 30 March 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 13
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                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisión

                Psychological aspects,Condición física,Composición corporal,Clases fitness,Aspectos psicológicos,Physical condition,Body composition,Fitness classes

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