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      Efeitos da associação entre espiritualidade, religiosidade e atividade física na saúde/saúde mental: revisão sistemática Translated title: Efectos de la asociación entre espiritualidad, religiosidad y actividad física en la salud/salud mental: una revisión sistemática Translated title: Effects of the association between spirituality, religiosity and physical activity on health/mental health: a systematic review

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar na literatura evidências acerca dos efeitos da associação entre espiritualidade, religiosidade e atividade física na saúde física e mental. Método: Revisão sistemática realizada em janeiro de 2019 nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web Of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS e SciELO, com os descritores “spirituality”, “religion”, “physical activity” e “physical exercise”. Incluíram-se estudos primários realizados com adultos, publicados até 2018 em português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: Foram selecionados nove estudos, publicados entre 2011 e 2017, todos internacionais, com desenho transversal (55%) e nível de evidência quatro (78%). Oito estudos abordaram efeitos na saúde física e um abordou efeitos na saúde mental. Conclusão: A Associação entre espiritualidade, religiosidade e atividade física promove efeitos na saúde física e mental, porém as evidências disponíveis não são suficientes para que esta associação seja aplicada na prática clínica.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia en la literatura sobre los efectos de la asociación entre la espiritualidad, la religiosidad y la actividad física en la salud física y mental. Método: Revisión sistemática realizada en enero de 2019 en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web Of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS y SciELO, con los descriptores “espiritualidad”, “religión”, “actividad física” y “ejercicio físico”. Se incluyeron estudios primarios realizados con adultos, publicados hasta 2018 en portugués, inglés o español. Resultados: Se seleccionaron nueve estudios, publicados entre 2011 y 2017, todos internacionales, con diseño transversal (55%) y nivel de evidencia cuatro (78%). Ocho estudios se ocuparon de los efectos en la salud física y uno de los efectos en la salud mental. Conclusión: La asociación entre la espiritualidad, la religiosidad y la actividad física promueve efectos en la salud física y mental, pero las pruebas disponibles no son suficientes para que esta asociación se aplique en la práctica clínica.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To identify evidence in the literature about the effects of the association between spirituality, religiosity and physical activity on physical and mental health. Method: A systematic review conducted in January 2019 in the MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web Of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS and SciELO databases with the descriptors: “spirituality”, “religion”, “physical activity” and “physical exercise ”. Primary studies carried out with adults published until 2018 in Portuguese, English or Spanish were included. Results: Nine international studies were selected which had been published between 2011 and 2017, with cross-sectional design (55%) and an evidence level of four (78%). Eight studies addressed effects on physical health and one addressed effects on mental health. Conclusion: The association between spirituality, religiosity and physical activity promotes effects on physical and mental health, however the available evidence is not sufficient for this association to be applied in clinical practice.

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          Most cited references29

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          Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.

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            Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications

            This paper provides a concise but comprehensive review of research on religion/spirituality (R/S) and both mental health and physical health. It is based on a systematic review of original data-based quantitative research published in peer-reviewed journals between 1872 and 2010, including a few seminal articles published since 2010. First, I provide a brief historical background to set the stage. Then I review research on R/S and mental health, examining relationships with both positive and negative mental health outcomes, where positive outcomes include well-being, happiness, hope, optimism, and gratefulness, and negative outcomes involve depression, suicide, anxiety, psychosis, substance abuse, delinquency/crime, marital instability, and personality traits (positive and negative). I then explain how and why R/S might influence mental health. Next, I review research on R/S and health behaviors such as physical activity, cigarette smoking, diet, and sexual practices, followed by a review of relationships between R/S and heart disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and dementia, immune functions, endocrine functions, cancer, overall mortality, physical disability, pain, and somatic symptoms. I then present a theoretical model explaining how R/S might influence physical health. Finally, I discuss what health professionals should do in light of these research findings and make recommendations in this regard.
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              Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: a systematic review, 2000-2012

              Objective: To review information regarding the association of physical activity (PA) with quality of life (QoL) in the elderly and to identify the study designs and measurement instruments most commonly used in its assessment, in the period 2000-2012. Methods: Relevant articles were identified by a search of four electronic databases and cross-reference lists and by contact with the authors of the included manuscripts. Original studies on the association between PA and QoL in individuals aged 60 years or older were examined. The quality of studies as well as the direction and the consistency of the association between PA and QoL were evaluated. Results: A total of 10,019 articles were identified as potentially relevant, but only 42 (0.42%) met the inclusion criteria and were retrieved and examined. Most studies demonstrated a positive association between PA and QoL in the elderly. PA had a consistent association with the following QoL domains: functional capacity; general QoL; autonomy; past, present and future activities; death and dying; intimacy; mental health; vitality; and psychological. Conclusion: PA was positively and consistently associated with some QoL domains among older individuals, supporting the notion that promoting PA in the elderly may have an impact beyond physical health. However, the associations between PA and other QoL domains were moderate to inconsistent and require further investigation.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reeusp
                Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
                Rev. esc. enferm. USP
                Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0080-6234
                1980-220X
                2020
                : 54
                : e03631
                Affiliations
                [3] São Luiz MA orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Maranhão Brasil
                [2] São José dos Campos São Paulo orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Paraíba orgdiv1Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento orgdiv2Laboratório de Engenharia de Reabilitação Sensório Motora Brazil
                [1] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Psiquiátrica Brazil
                Article
                S0080-62342020000100810 S0080-6234(20)05400000810
                10.1590/s1980-220x2019012903631
                122b6a11-4be6-427f-8b7b-12888c8a2084

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 May 2019
                : 28 November 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Revisão

                Religião,Mental Health,Espiritualidad,Salud Mental,Exercise,Motor Activity,Religión,Exercício,Religion,Atividade Motora,Espiritualidade,Actividad Motora,Spirituality,Revisión Sistemática,Systematic Review,Ejercício,Revisão Sistemática,Saúde Mental

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