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      Asociación de variantes polimorfas de los genes PTPN22 , TNF y VDR en niños con nefritis lúpica: un estudio de tríos en familias colombianas Translated title: Association of polymorphic variants of PTPN22 , TNF and VDR genes in children with lupus nephritis: A study in Colombian family triads

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción. El lupus eritematoso sistémico es una enfermedad autoinmunitaria cuya gravedad varía según la raza, el sexo y la edad de aparición. Esta disparidad también se observa en los marcadores genéticos asociados con la enfermedad presentes en los genes PTPN22, VDR y TNF. La estratificación genética que presentan las diferentes poblaciones en el mundo puede influir en dicha variabilidad. Objetivo. Analizar la asociación de variantes genéticas de los genes PTPN22, VDR y TNF con nefritis lúpica en niños y su caracter de hereditarias en familias colombianas. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio basado en familias con 46 tríos (caso, padre y madre). Se hizo la genotipificación de las variantes rs2476601 de PTPN22, rs361525 y rs1800629 del TNF, y TaqI [rs731236], ApaI [rs7975232], BsmI [rs1544410] y FokI [rs2228570] del VDR, mediante reacción en cadena de la polimerasa cuantitativa (quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction, qPCR). Se estimó el efecto de la transmisión del alelo de riesgo de padres a hijos y el desequilibrio de ligamiento de los loci VDR y TNF. Resultados. Se observó que el alelo A de rs2476601 en PTPN22 se distribuyó en 8,69 % (n=16) de los padres y en 19,5 % (n=18) de los casos, y que su transmisión de padres a hijos fue 17 veces mayor con relación al alelo G (p=0,028). Los polimorfismos de TNF y VDR no presentaron desequilibrio de transmisión. Las variantes TaqI, ApaI y BsmI del VDR presentaron desequilibrio de ligamiento. Conclusión. Estos hallazgos evidenciaron una asociación del polimorfismo rs2476601 de PTPN22 con la nefritis lúpica en niños, determinada por su transmisión en el grupo de familias estudiadas.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in which the severity varies according to race, sex and age of onset. This variation is also observed in the genetic markers associated with the disease, including PTPN22, VDR and TNF genes. The genetic stratification in different populations worldwide can influence the variability. Objective: To analyze the heritability of PTPN22, VDR and TNF genetic variants and their association with pediatric lupus nephritis in Colombian families. Materials and methods: We conducted a family-based study including 46 triads (case, father and mother). The variants rs2476601 of PTPN22; rs361525 and rs1800629 of TNF, and TaqI [rs731236], ApaI [rs7975232], BsmI [rs1544410] and FokI [rs2228570] of VDR were genotyped by qPCR. The effects of overtransmission of the risk allele from parents to children and linkage disequilibrium at the VDR and TNF loci were estimated. Results: We found that allele A of rs2476601 in PTPN22 was distributed among 8.69 % (n=16) of the parents and 19.5 % (n=18) of the cases; this allele was overtransmitted from parents to children 17 times more often than the G allele (p=0.028). TNF and VDR polymorphisms did not exhibit transmission disequilibrium. VDR TaqI, ApaI and BsmI variants exhibited linkage disequilibrium. Conclusion: These findings showed an association between the PTPN22 rs2476601 polymorphism and pediatric lupus nephritis due to its overtransmission in the group of families studied.

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          Most cited references26

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          Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus.

          M Hochberg (1997)
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            Genetic association studies: design, analysis and interpretation.

            This paper provides a review of the design and analysis of genetic association studies. In case control studies, the different contingency tables and their relationships to the underlying genetic model are defined. Population stratification is discussed, with suggested methods to identify and correct for the effect. The transmission disequilibrium test is provided as an alternative family-based test, which is robust to population stratification. The relative benefits of each analysis are summarised.
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              Genetics and pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.

              Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disorder that has a broad spectrum of effects on the majority of organs, including the kidneys. Approximately 40-70% of patients with SLE will develop lupus nephritis. Renal assault during SLE is initiated by genes that breach immune tolerance and promote autoantibody production. These genes might act in concert with other genetic factors that augment innate immune signalling and IFN-I production, which in turn can generate an influx of effector leucocytes, inflammatory mediators and autoantibodies into end organs, such as the kidneys. The presence of cognate antigens in the glomerular matrix, together with intrinsic molecular abnormalities in resident renal cells, might further accentuate disease progression. This Review discusses the genetic insights and molecular mechanisms for key pathogenic contributors in SLE and lupus nephritis. We have categorized the genes identified in human studies of SLE into one of four pathogenic events that lead to lupus nephritis. We selected these categories on the basis of the cell types in which these genes are expressed, and the emerging paradigms of SLE pathogenesis arising from murine models. Deciphering the molecular basis of SLE and/or lupus nephritis in each patient will help physicians to tailor specific therapies.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
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                Role: ND
                Journal
                bio
                Biomédica
                Biomédica
                Instituto Nacional de Salud (Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia )
                0120-4157
                June 2017
                : 37
                : 2
                : 260-266
                Affiliations
                [7] Bogotá, D.C. orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia orgdiv1Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo Unidad de Reumatología Colombia
                [5] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad Simón Bolívar orgdiv1Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación Nefrología Colombia
                [1] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad del Norte orgdiv1División Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Grupo de Investigación en Inmunología y Biología Molecular Colombia
                [2] Cartagena Bolívar orgnameUniversidad de Cartagena Colombia
                [6] Sevilla Andalucía orgnameUniversidad Pablo de Olavide orgdiv1Departamento de Fisiología, Anatomía y Biología Celular, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, Grupo de Investigación en Biología Celular y Biotecnología Spain
                [3] Bogotá, D.C. Bogotá orgnameUniversidad El Bosque orgdiv1Ciencias de la Salud Colombia
                [4] Bogotá, D.C. Bogotá orgnameUniversidad del Rosario orgdiv1Ciencias de la Salud Colombia
                Article
                S0120-41572017000200260
                10.7705/biomedica.v37i3.3247
                125c5bb9-4fdf-46c0-943e-1f03bc0dcaa1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 February 2016
                : 08 March 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                systemic,lupus eritematoso sistémico,lupus nephritis,desequilibrio de ligamiento,estudios de asociación genética,Lupus erythematosus,nefritis lúpica,linkage disequilibrium,genetic association studies

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