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      Avaliação do emprego de microfiltração para remoção de fibras do efluente de branqueamento de polpa celulósica Translated title: Evaluation of the use of microfiltration for removal of fiber from bleaching pulp mill effluent

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          Abstract

          O processo de branqueamento é o estágio em que ocorre a maior perda de fibras durante a fabricação de polpa celulósica. Além de ser uma perda de produto, estas fibras aumentam a concentração de matéria orgânica do efluente dificultando seu tratamento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o emprego de microfiltração (MF) na remoção de fibras de efluente de branqueamento alcalino de polpa celulósica. Foi empregada membrana de poli(éter imida) com tamanho médio de poros de 0,5 µm e área de filtração de 0,05 m². O efeito das condições operacionais no fluxo permeado foi avaliado através do monitoramento do perfil de fluxo durante a operação em diferentes condições de velocidade de escoamento (Reynolds de 1.226, 1.653 e 2.043), pH da alimentação (7, 10 e 10,6), temperatura (28, 43 e 48°C) e pressão de operação através da avaliação da pressão crítica. Os resultados mostraram que a MF é um processo eficiente para remoção de fibras, apresentado 99% eficiência de remoção de sólidos suspensos. O melhor desempenho da operação de MF foi obtido empregando pH 7, pressão de 1 bar e Re de 1.653. Os resultados mostram que a redução do fluxo se deve principalmente à formação de torta.

          Translated abstract

          The bleaching process is the stage where there is the greatest loss of fibers during the pulp production. Besides being a waste of product, these fibers increase the concentration of organic matter in the effluent and make the treatment of effluent more difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of microfiltration (MF) in the removal of fiber of effluent of alkaline bleaching pulp mill. The membrane employed was hollow fiber poly (ether imide), with average pore size of 0.5 µm and filtration area of 0.05 m². The effect of operating conditions on the permeate flux was evaluated by monitoring the flux profile during operation in different conditions of flow velocity (Reynolds 1,226, 1,653 and 2,043), pH of feeding (7, 10 and 10.6), temperature (28, 43, and 48°C) and pressure operation by evaluating the critical pressure. The results showed that MF is an efficient process for removal of fiber, with 99% removal efficiency of suspended solids. The best performance of the operation of MF was obtained using pH 7, 1 bar and Reynolds number of 1,653. The results show that the flow reduction is mainly due to cake formation.

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          Hydrodynamic behavior of anaerobic biosolids during crossflow filtration in the membrane anaerobic bioreactor

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            Biodegradation of chlorolignin and lignin-like compounds contained into E1-pulp bleaching effluent by fungal treatment

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              The removal of chlorinated organics from conventional pulp and paper wastewater treatment systems

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                esa
                Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental
                Eng. Sanit. Ambient.
                Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental - ABES (Rio de Janeiro )
                1809-4457
                March 2013
                : 18
                : 1
                : 65-74
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S1413-41522013000100008
                10.1590/S1413-41522013000100008
                12708108-3d1b-49d7-9284-69ad5c995c2f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-4152&lng=en
                Categories
                WATER RESOURCES

                Oceanography & Hydrology
                microfiltration,effluent of alkaline bleaching pulp mill,fouling,microfiltração,efluente do branqueamento alcalino,incrustação

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