Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
20
December
2016
Publication date Collection: 2016
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Electronic Location Identifier: e0168376
Affiliations
[1
]Dept. of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Viale Dell’Università, Rome,
Italy
[2
]Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Via Ciotti, Montichiari, Brescia,
Italy
[3
]Dept. of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy
[4
]Dept. of Translational Research and New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University
of Pisa, Via Paradisa, Pisa, Italy
[5
]Dept. of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele
University, Via Olgettina, Milan, Italy
Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, GERMANY
Author notes
Competing Interests: I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following
competing interests: Dr. Prosperini declares received consulting fees from Biogen
and Novartis; speaker honoraria from Biogen, Genzyme, Novartis and Teva; travel grants
from Biogen, Genzyme, Novartis and Teva; research grants from the Italian MS Society
(Associazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla) and Genzyme. Dr. Prosperini also acts as
member of steering committee AIFA (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco) on natalizumab. Dr.
De Rossi received speaker honoraria from Biogen and Teva and travel grants from Biogen,
Teva and Merk Serono. Dr. Scarpazza has nothing to disclose. Dr. Moiola received honoraria
for speaking or for advisory board from Sanofi-Genzyme, Biogen, Novartis and Teva.
Dr. Cosottini received speaker honoraria from Biogen. Dr. Gerevini received speaker
honoraria from Biogen. Dr. Capra received consulting fees from Novartis and Biogen,
and lecture fees and/or travel grants from Novartis, Biogen, Genzyme and Sanofi-Aventis.
-
Conceptualization: LP SG MC RC.
-
-
-
Investigation: NDR SG MC LM.
-
Methodology: LP CS NDR SG LM.
-
Project administration: RC.
-
-
-
-
Writing – original draft: LP CS.
-
Writing – review & editing: LP CS SG RC.
¶ Membership of the Italian PML study group is provided in the Acknowledgments section.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-16-29794
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168376
PMC ID: 5172579
PubMed ID: 27997580
SO-VID: 12910847-4747-4b6e-ada3-f7a22e7a00fc
Copyright © © 2016 Prosperini et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The authors received no specific funding for this work.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Imaging Techniques
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Radiology and Imaging
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Lesions
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Lesions
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Nervous System
Subject:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Nervous System
Subject:
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Ethnicities
Subject:
Italian People
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Inflammation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Science
Subject:
Cognitive Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Neurology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Neuroscience
Subject:
Cognitive Neurology
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Neurology
Subject:
Cognitive Neurology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Nervous System
Subject:
Central Nervous System
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Nervous System
Subject:
Central Nervous System
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
