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      Diversidad afectivo-sexual, corporal y de género más allá del binarismo en la formación en ciencias de la salud Translated title: Affective-sexual, bodily and gender diversity beyond binarism in health sciences education

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          Abstract

          Resumen Los sistemas de salud y la formación de profesionales parten del binarismo de género. En las diferentes etapas del ciclo vital existen situaciones que provocan inequidades, falta de oportunidades y riesgos para la salud de las personas lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, trans e intersex (LGBTI). Este trabajo pretende explorar la necesidad de incluir la diversidad afectivo-sexual, corporal y de género (DASCG) en los currículos de las titulaciones en ciencias de la salud. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica narrativa para identificar recomendaciones basadas en marcos y experiencias internacionales con nuevos enfoques para incorporar la DASCG, además de un análisis crítico de la situación actual acerca de las carencias en la inclusión de la DASCG en las titulaciones en ciencias de la salud. En la actualidad existe una progresiva inclusión de la DASCG en las ciencias de la salud en muchos países, que es considerada fundamental para unas prácticas profesionales éticas y una asistencia y unos cuidados de excelencia. Ofrecemos un resumen de los avances, los debates emergentes y las estrategias docentes para la inclusión de la DASCG en experiencias previas internacionales. Estas experiencias señalan la necesidad de la inclusión de la DASCG, la falta de conocimientos sobre las necesidades específicas de las personas LGBTI y los beneficios de la ruptura con la imposición binaria. Se recomienda aumentar los conocimientos sobre terminología, derechos y desigualdades, y la participación activa de las personas y las comunidades LGBTI.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Health systems and professional training are based on gender binarism. At different stages of the life cycle, there are situations that cause inequities, lack of opportunities and risks to the health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex (LGBTI) people. This work aims to explore the need to include affective-sexual, bodily and gender diversity (ASBGD) in the curricula of health sciences degrees. A narrative bibliographic review was performed to identify recommendations based on international frameworks and experiences with new approaches to incorporate ASBGD, as well as a critical analysis of the current situation regarding the deficiencies in the inclusion of ASBGD in health sciences degrees. At present there is a progressive inclusion of ASBGD in health sciences in many countries, which is considered fundamental for ethical professional practices, and excellence in care. We offer a summary of advances, emerging debates and teaching strategies for the inclusion of ASBGD from previous international experiences. These experiences highlight the need for inclusion of ASBGD, the lack of knowledge about specific needs of LGBTI people and the benefits of breaking with the binary imposition. They recommend increasing knowledge about terminology, rights and inequalities, and the active participation of LGBTI people and communities.

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          Most cited references15

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          Gender, health and theory: conceptualizing the issue, in local and world perspective.

          Public policy documents on gender and health mostly rely on categorical understandings of gender that are now inadequate. Poststructuralist thought is an advance, but relational theories of gender, treating gender as a multidimensional structure operating in a complex network of institutions, provide the most promising approach to gendered embodiment and its connection with health issues. Examples are discussed in this article. A crucial problem is how to move the analysis beyond local arenas, especially to understand gender on a world scale. A relational approach to this question is proposed, seeing gendered embodiment as interwoven with the violent history of colonialism, the structural violence of contemporary globalization, and the making of gendered institutions on a world scale, including the corporations, professions and state agencies of the health sector. Gender is seen as the active social process that brings reproductive bodies into history, generating health consequences not as a side-effect but in the making of gender itself. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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            Methodologies of misgendering: Recommendations for reducing cisgenderism in psychological research

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              Language and trans health

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                gs
                Gaceta Sanitaria
                Gac Sanit
                Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS) (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                0213-9111
                August 2021
                : 35
                : 4
                : 383-388
                Affiliations
                [4] Elche (Alicante) orgnameUniversidad CEU Cardenal Herrera orgdiv1Facultad de Humanidades orgdiv2Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación Spain
                [3] Elche (Alicante) orgnameHospital General Universitario de Elche España
                [5] Granada Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Granada orgdiv1Grupo de investigación Otras. Perspectivas feministas en investigación social (SEJ-430) Spain
                [6] orgnameCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) España
                [2] Zaragoza orgnameGrupo Interdisciplinar Independiente de Estudios de Género Aragón (GRIIEGA) España
                [1] Zaragoza Aragón orgnameUniversidad de Zaragoza orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería Spain
                [8] Alicante orgnameConselleria de Sanitat Universal i Salut Pública España
                [7] Alicante Valencia orgnameUniversidad de Alicante orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia orgdiv2Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública Spain
                Article
                S0213-91112021000400014 S0213-9111(21)03500400014
                10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.12.003
                32173051
                134d4545-5ffb-468a-acdb-091f669b7e82

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 December 2019
                : 13 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos Especiales

                Education,Sexual orientation,Gender identity,Sex characteristics,Human rights,Health sciences,Educación,Orientación sexual,Identidad de género,Características sexuales,Derechos humanos,Ciencias de la salud

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