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      Qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja armazenadas em diferentes condições Translated title: Physiological quality of soybean seeds stored in different conditions

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          Abstract

          Propôs-se, neste trabalho, avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja ao longo do armazenamento durante 180 dias em diferentes teores de água e em duas condições de temperatura. Foram utilizadas sementes de soja, cultivar CD 242 RR com teores de água iniciais de 12, 13 e 14% (b.u.). As sementes foram adquiridas com o teor de água de 11,0% (b.u.); em seguida, foram umedecidas em câmara BOD a 20 ºC e 85% de umidade relativa, homogeneizadas e acondicionadas em sacos plásticos de polipropileno; as embalagens foram mantidas em dois ambientes distintos. Com vista à avaliação das sementes ao longo do armazenamento foram realizadas as análises de teor de água, germinação, primeira contagem da germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e condutividade elétrica. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, segundo o esquema fatorial triplo 2 x 4 x 3 (duas condições de armazenamento, quatro tempos de armazenamento e três teores de água), com três repetições. O teor de água inicial influencia na qualidade das sementes de soja durante o armazenamento. O ambiente climatizado (20 ºC) proporciona melhores resultados em todas as características estudadas.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of the soybean seed during storage for 180 days at different moisture contents and two temperatures. Seeds of soybean, cultivar CD 242RR with initial moisture contents of 12, 13 and 14.0% (w.b.) were used. The seeds were acquired with a moisture content of 11.0% (w.b.), then were soaked in growth chamber at 20 ºC and 85% relative humidity, homogenized and packed in polypropylene bags. The vials were kept in two different environments. For the evaluation of seeds during storage analysis of moisture content, germination, speed of germination and electrical conductivity were conducted. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, according to the triple factorial 2x4x3 (two storage conditions, four storage times and three levels of moisture) with three replications. The initial moisture content influenced the quality of soybean seeds during storage. The air-conditioned environment (20 ºC) provided better results in all the studied traits.

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          Regraspara análise de sementes

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              Cultivo de alface em sistema orgânico de produção

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                April 2014
                : 18
                : 4
                : 446-453
                Affiliations
                [1 ] IFG
                [2 ] IFG
                [3 ] IFG
                [4 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [5 ] UniRV
                Article
                S1415-43662014000400013
                10.1590/S1415-43662014000400013
                13532b00-015b-406a-a197-6610774e5adb

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                moisture content,temperature,Glycine max (L.),teor de água,temperatura

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