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      Computer Simulations of Ion Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes

      1 , 2 , 1
      Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
      Annual Reviews

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          Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future.

          Ionic liquids are room-temperature molten salts, composed mostly of organic ions that may undergo almost unlimited structural variations. This review covers the newest aspects of ionic liquids in applications where their ion conductivity is exploited; as electrochemical solvents for metal/semiconductor electrodeposition, and as batteries and fuel cells where conventional media, organic solvents (in batteries) or water (in polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells), fail. Biology and biomimetic processes in ionic liquids are also discussed. In these decidedly different materials, some enzymes show activity that is not exhibited in more traditional systems, creating huge potential for bioinspired catalysis and biofuel cells. Our goal in this review is to survey the recent key developments and issues within ionic-liquid research in these areas. As well as informing materials scientists, we hope to generate interest in the wider community and encourage others to make use of ionic liquids in tackling scientific challenges.
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            Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry.

            In contrast to a recently expressed, and widely cited, view that "Ionic liquids are starting to leave academic labs and find their way into a wide variety of industrial applications", we demonstrate in this critical review that there have been parallel and collaborative exchanges between academic research and industrial developments since the materials were first reported in 1914 (148 references).
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              DREIDING: a generic force field for molecular simulations

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
                Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng.
                Annual Reviews
                1947-5438
                1947-5446
                June 07 2016
                June 07 2016
                : 7
                : 1
                : 349-371
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; email:
                [2 ]Electrochemistry Branch, RDRL-SED-C, US Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783-1138; email:
                Article
                10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-080615-034655
                27070764
                13f8696c-5360-4ebc-93eb-673e98441df8
                © 2016
                History

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