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      RNA interference is mediated by 21- and 22-nucleotide RNAs

      Genes & Development
      Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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          Abstract

          Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces sequence-specific posttranscriptional gene silencing in many organisms by a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). Using a Drosophila in vitro system, we demonstrate that 21- and 22-nt RNA fragments are the sequence-specific mediators of RNAi. The short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are generated by an RNase III-like processing reaction from long dsRNA. Chemically synthesized siRNA duplexes with overhanging 3' ends mediate efficient target RNA cleavage in the lysate, and the cleavage site is located near the center of the region spanned by the guiding siRNA. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the direction of dsRNA processing determines whether sense or antisense target RNA can be cleaved by the siRNA-protein complex.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Genes & Development
          Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
          08909369
          January 15 2001
          : 15
          : 2
          : 188-200
          Article
          10.1101/gad.862301
          312613
          11157775
          14919bba-9f69-452a-9592-aa799b029c16
          © 2001
          History

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