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      Factors Associated with Smoking in Pregnancy Translated title: Factores asociados al tabaquismo en la gestación Translated title: Fatores associados ao tabagismo na gestação

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          Abstract

          The aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify factors related to smoking during pregnancy. The sample included 267 puerperae hospitalized in the maternity unit of a university hospital in Porto Alegre/RS. The data were collected through a self-applied instrument and statistically analyzed. The majority of the puerperae (51.3%) were between 18 and 25 years old, 55.4% were nonsmokers, 25.5% were smokers, 19.1% had recently ceased smoking (in abstinence). The nonsmokers had more consultations than the smokers and the abstinent smokers (p=0.025). The number of women who had more than one child was higher among smokers than among nonsmokers and abstinent smokers (p=0.002). Women were more likely to stop smoking before pregnancy when they had a partner who was a nonsmoker (p=0.007). Several factors influence smoking and smoking cessation and these are important in prenatal interventions aimed at pregnant women and their partners.

          Translated abstract

          Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal que tuvo por objetivo identificar los factores relacionados al tabaquismo en la gestación. La muestra incluyó 267 puérperas atendidas en una unidad de internación obstétrica de un hospital universitario de Porto Alegre/RS. Los datos fueron recolectados por instrumentos auto-aplicados y analizados estadísticamente. La mayoría de las puérperas (51,3%) tenía entre 18 y 25 años, siendo 55,4% no-fumantes, 25,5% fumantes en abstinencia y 19,1% fumantes. Las no-fumantes consultaron más que las fumantes y fumantes en abstinencia (p=0,025). El número de mujeres con más de un hijo fue mayor entre las fumantes (p=0,002), y las que se mostraron más propensas a parar de fumar antes de la gestación fueron las que tenían un compañero no fumante (p=0,007). Los factores que influyen el tabaquismo y su cesación son diversos, lo que determina intervenciones en el prenatal dirigidas a las necesidades de las gestantes y sus compañeros.

          Translated abstract

          É um estudo descritivo transversal que teve por objetivo identificar os fatores relacionados ao tabagismo na gestação. A amostra incluiu 267 puérperas, atendidas em uma unidade de internação obstétrica de um hospital universitário de Porto Alegre, RS. Os dados foram coletados por instrumentos autoaplicados e analisados estatisticamente. A maioria das puérperas (51,3%) tinha entre 18 e 25 anos, sendo 55,4% não fumantes, 25,5% fumantes em abstinência e 19,1% fumantes. As não fumantes consultaram mais do que as fumantes e fumantes em abstinência (p=0,025). O número de mulheres com mais de um filho foi maior entre as fumantes (p=0,002), e aquelas que se mostraram mais propensas a parar de fumar, antes da gestação, foram as que tinham um companheiro não fumante (p=0,007). Os fatores que influenciam o tabagismo e a sua cessação são diversos, o que determina intervenções no pré-natal, direcionadas às necessidades das gestantes e seus companheiros.

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          Diretrizes para Cessação do Tabagismo

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            Who continues to smoke while pregnant?

            The aim was to study changes in smoking habits during pregnancy and differences in characteristics between women who stop smoking and those who continue to smoke during pregnancy. The study was a population based prospective study. Self administered questionnaires were completed on three occasions. The study area was Uppsala county, Sweden, in 1987. The participants were women registered with antenatal care clinics, which included all pregnant women in the county. Ninety six percent (n = 3678) of all pregnant women completed the first questionnaire. Thirty two percent of these were smokers at time of conception. Twenty nine percent of the smokers stopped smoking at some stage of pregnancy, and the majority did so before having registered for antenatal care. Using logistic regression analysis it was found that high parity number, not living with infant's father, heavy smoking, and daily passive smoking at home were associated with significantly increased risk for continued smoking during pregnancy. High level of education and high age at onset of smoking decreased the risk. In order to reduce the smoking related risks for unsuccessful pregnancy outcome, general preventive efforts in society must be combined with the development of more specialised antenatal programmes designed with consideration of the characteristics and life situation of the pregnant smoker.
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              Vigitel Brasil 2008: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico

              (2009)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo (, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                August 2010
                : 18
                : 4
                : 809-815
                Affiliations
                [01] Porto Alegre RS orgnameFundação Universitária de Cardiologia orgdiv1Hospital de Alvorada Brazil
                [02] RS orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem Brazil
                Article
                S0104-11692010000400021 S0104-1169(10)01800421
                14ad5248-d0f8-4b37-9dd6-5c3ca303e09c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 August 2009
                : 08 March 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Original Articles

                Tobacco Use Cessation,Prenatal Care,Pregnancy,Smoking,Abandono do Uso de Tabaco,Cuidado Pré-Natal,Gravidez,Tabagismo,Cese del Uso de Tabaco,Atención Prenatal,Embarazo,Tabaquismo

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