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      Avaliação das estruturas de cobertura em madeira de um galpão de estoque de produtos químicos Translated title: Evaluation of wood roof structures of industrial shed for chemicals stock

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho tem com objetivo avaliar a integridade das estruturas que fazem parte da cobertura de um galpão de 70 anos, destinado ao estoque de produtos químicos, localizada no Estado de São Paulo (Brasil), e apontar possíveis soluções para os problemas identificados. Buscou-se estimar a influência dos resíduos dos produtos químicos depositados nas superfícies dos elementos estruturais e identificar a espécie de madeira utilizada no projeto, por meio de ensaios físicos (densidade aparente) e mecânicos (compressão e cisalhamento paralelo às fibras. Os problemas identificados foram: (a) umidade devido a telhas quebradas; (b) deterioração superficial da madeira em função de reação química entre os produtos armazenados e a estrutura; (c) cavilhas de madeira com instalação incompleta; (d) falta de mãos-francesas em algumas terças; (e) travamento inadequado das treliças; e (f) deterioração de pregos de fixação por oxidação. Pelas observações realizadas, as soluções indicadas são de fácil execução, pois as estruturas não foram severamente prejudicadas. Com relação à espécie de madeira, os resultados das propriedades mecânicas obtidas associadas à densidade aparente apontaram para a espécie Peroba-Rosa (Aspidosperma polyneuron). A análise estatística de resultados apontou para a não influência do produto químico no desempenho da estrutura do telhado.

          Translated abstract

          This research work aims to assess the structural integrity of 70-year old wood roof components of a industrial shed for chemicals stock, located in the State of São Paulo (Brazil), as well as to point out possible solutions for the existing problems. This study estimated the influence of chemicals deposited on the surface of the structural elements, and identified the wood species used in the design, by performing physical (density) and mechanical tests (compression strength, and shear strength in the parallel direction to the grain). The problems identified were: (a) moisture due to broken tiles; (b) deterioration of the wood surface due to the chemical reaction between the stored products and structure; (c) wood-dowels with incomplete installation; (d) lack of supporting elements in some of the purlins; (e) irregular perpendicular bracing of trusses; and (f) deterioration of the fastening nails by oxidation. Based on the direct observation of the problems, most solutions seem to be relatively easy to perform, since the structures were not severely damaged. Regarding the wood species, the results of mechanical properties associated with physical characteristics indicated that Peroba-Rosa (Aspidospermapolyneuron) wood species was used. The statistical analysis indicated that the influence of the chemical products in the performance of the roof structure was not considered to be significant.

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          NBR 7190 - Projeto de estruturas de madeira

          (1997)
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            Accelerated artificial aging of particleboards from residues of CCB treated Pinus sp. and castor oil resin

            Tests simulating exposure to severe weather conditions have been relevant in seeking new applications for particleboard. This study aimed to produce particleboards with residues of CCB (chromium-copper-boron oxides) impregnated Pinus sp. and castor oil-based polyurethane resin, and to evaluate their performance before and after artificial accelerated aging. Panels were produced with different particle mass, resin content and pressing time, resulting eight treatments. Particles moisture and size distribution were determined, beyond panel physical and mechanical properties, according to NBR14810-3: 2006. After characterization, treatments B and G (small adhesive consumption and better mechanical performance, respectively) were chosen to artificial aging tests. Statistical results analysis showed best performances were achieved for waterproof aged samples, of both B and G treatments. As example, in treatment B, MOR and MOE values were 23 MPa and 2,297 MPa, samples before exposure; 26 MPa and 3,185 MPa, 32 MPa and 3,982 MPa for samples after exposure (non-sealed and sealed), respectively.
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              Secagem racional da madeira

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ac
                Ambiente Construído
                Ambient. constr.
                Associação Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído - ANTAC (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1415-8876
                1678-8621
                September 2014
                : 14
                : 3
                : 75-85
                Affiliations
                [02] Poços de Caldas MG orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais Brasil
                [01] São Carlos SP orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brasil
                [04] São Carlos SP orgnameStamade - Projeto e Consultoria em Madeira Ltda Brasil
                [03] São Carlos SP orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Carlos Brasil
                Article
                S1678-86212014000300006 S1678-8621(14)01400300006
                10.1590/S1678-86212014000300006
                1533e4a9-91d6-48e9-8734-7f186636b334

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 August 2014
                : 16 November 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Roof structures,Galpõesindustriais,Deterioração,Vistoria,Wood,Industrial sheds,Deterioration,Inspection,Madeira,Estruturas de cobertura

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