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      Stomatognathic dysfunctional symptoms in Saudi Arabian adolescents.

      Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
      Adolescent, Adult, Facial Pain, epidemiology, Female, Habits, Headache, Health Status, Humans, Male, Mastication, Prevalence, Range of Motion, Articular, Saudi Arabia, Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome, Tooth Loss

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          Abstract

          Secondary school Saudi students participated in a questionnaire about stomatognathic dysfunction symptoms. The adolescents were interviewed about general health, peripheral joint disease, chewing function, oral parafunctions, and symptoms of dysfunction. Thirty-two per cent of participants had at least one dysfunction symptom. Pain on opening was the most common (35.7%), followed by headache (33.6%), and joint sounds (32.2%). Symptoms increased with decline in general health, particularly the health of peripheral joints. Chewing functions were not impaired. Tooth loss did not affect dysfunction symptoms in adolescents, whilst a weak relation was evident between oral parafunctions and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction.

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