Multifunctional Efficacy of Environmentally Benign Silver Nanospheres for Organic Transformation, Photocatalysis, and Water Remediation

Abstract

Highly crystalline and monophasic silver nanospheres with a high specific surface area of 57 m ²/g have been synthesized by an environmentally benign rapid chemical reduction using l-alanine for catalytic transformation, photocatalytic degradation, and bacterial disinfection, which can provide an ample strategy for water remediation. Electron microscopic analysis confirms the spherical morphology of as-prepared silver nanoparticles with an average grain size of 20 nm. Silver nanospheres showed excellent catalytic activity for the catalytic hydrogenation and conversion (95.6%) of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol. Significant photocatalytic degradation proficiency was also shown for methylene blue (94.5%) and rhodamine B (96.3%) dyes under solar irradiation. The antibacterial behavior of Ala–Ag nanospheres was demonstrated through the disk diffusion antibacterial assay against Gram-positive ( Escherichia coli) and Gram-negative ( Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. Multifunctional efficiency of as-prepared Ala–Ag nanospheres for water remediation has also been established.