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      Nuestra experiencia de ocho años en nutrición parenteral domiciliaria de pacientes adultos Translated title: Our eight-year experience in home parenteral nutrition for adult patients

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: la nutrición parenteral domiciliaria (NPD) es una técnica que permite incrementar la supervivencia de los pacientes con fallo intestinal. Objetivos: estudiar la evolución de la NPD en los últimos 8 años en nuestro centro. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de pacientes adultos con NPD entre 2011 y 2019. Las variables se expresan como frecuencias y media ± DE (rango). Se realizaron pruebas paramétricas, no paramétricas y análisis de la supervivencia (p < 0,05). Resultados: el uso de NPD mostró un sustancial incremento (hasta un 154 %). Un total de 76 pacientes recibieron NPD, el 76,32 % tenían patología oncológica y, en consecuencia, la principal indicación fue la obstrucción intestinal (56,58 %). La duración media fue de 11,12 ± 23,38 meses (0,17-139,17). El 44,74 % experimentaron una o varias complicaciones, siendo las principales la bacteriemia relacionada con el catéter (BRC) (27,63 %) y las metabólicas (40,79 %), fundamentalmente de tipo hepático. La tasa de BRC fue de 2,25/1000 días de NPD. La principal causa de muerte fue la enfermedad de base. La supervivencia global en caso de patología benigna a los 1, 3 y 5 años fue del 65,5 %, 53,6 % y 40,2 %, respectivamente. En caso de patología maligna, la supervivencia global a los 3 meses fue del 55,1 %, a los 6 meses del 28,7 %, y al año del 19,1 %. Conclusiones: la enfermedad oncológica fue la principal patología que motivó la indicación en nuestro centro. Es la patología de base la que determina el pronóstico, lo que debe tenerse en cuenta en la selección de pacientes. La tasa de BRC obtenida es susceptible de mejora, por lo que es fundamental reforzar la educación sanitaria y la técnica correcta.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background: home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is a technique that allows increasing the survival of patients with intestinal failure. Aim: to study the evolution of home parenteral nutrition over the last 8 years in our center. Methods: a retrospective study of adult patients receiving HPN between 2011 and 2019. Study variables are expressed as frequency and mean ± SD (range). Parametric, non-parametric tests, and a survival analysis (p < 0.05) were applied. Results: the use of HPN showed a substantial increase (up to 154 %). A total of 76 patients received HPN, 76.32 % had an oncological pathology, and consequently the main indication was intestinal obstruction (56.58 %). Average duration was 11.12 ± 23.38 months (0.17-139.17). In all, 44.74 % experienced one or several complications, primarily catheter-related bacteremia (CRB) (27.63 %), and metabolic disorders (40.79 %), mainly of hepatic type. CRB rate was 2.25/1,000 days of HPN. The main cause of death was the underlying disease. Overall survival in case of benign conditions at 1, 3, and 5 years was 65.5 %, 53.6 %, and 40.2 %, respectively. In case of malignancy overall survival at 3 months was 55.1 %, at 6 months 28.7 %, and at 1 years 19.1 %. Conclusions: oncological disease was the primary condition that led to an indication in our center. It is the underlying pathology what determines prognosis, which must be taken into account at the time of selecting patients. The BRC rate obtained is susceptible to improvement, so it is essential that health education and a correct technique be encouraged.

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          ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults.

          Intestinal failure (IF) is not included in the list of PubMed Mesh terms, as failure is the term describing a state of non functioning of other organs, and as such is not well recognized. No scientific society has yet devised a formal definition and classification of IF. The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism guideline committee endorsed its "home artificial nutrition and chronic IF" and "acute IF" special interest groups to write recommendations on these issues. After a Medline Search, in December 2013, for "intestinal failure" and "review"[Publication Type], the project was developed using the Delphi round methodology. The final consensus was reached on March 2014, after 5 Delphi rounds and two live meetings. The recommendations comprise the definition of IF, a functional and a pathophysiological classification for both acute and chronic IF and a clinical classification of chronic IF. IF was defined as "the reduction of gut function below the minimum necessary for the absorption of macronutrients and/or water and electrolytes, such that intravenous supplementation is required to maintain health and/or growth". This formal definition and classification of IF, will facilitate communication and cooperation among professionals in clinical practice, organization and management, and research. Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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            Management of complications in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition.

            Patients receiving long-term home parenteral nutrition tend to fall under the care of adult and pediatric gastroenterologists. This article reviews the management of potential infectious, mechanical and metabolic complications and describes common psychosocial issues related to the therapy. The point at which to refer the patient to an intestinal failure program offering autologous bowel reconstruction and small bowel transplantation is discussed.
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              Survival and nutritional dependence on home parenteral nutrition: Three decades of experience from a single referral centre.

              Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is the mainstay of treatment for patients with Type 3 intestinal failure (IF), however long term data on mortality and nutritional outcomes are limited.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                August 2020
                : 37
                : 4
                : 654-659
                Affiliations
                [1] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío orgdiv1Unidad de Gestión Clínica Farmacia Spain
                [2] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío orgdiv1Unidad de Gestión Clínica Endocrinología y Nutrición Spain
                Article
                S0212-16112020000500003 S0212-1611(20)03700400003
                10.20960/nh.03008
                17e7d8b5-6336-4f0e-bae6-bcb3dbba27ed

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 January 2020
                : 19 March 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Supervivencia,Fallo intestinal,Nutrición parenteral domiciliaria,Survival,Intestinal failure,Home parenteral nutrition

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