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      Influencia de las TIC en la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud (CVRS) en adultos mayores de un Centro de salud Translated title: Influence of ICT on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in older adults at a Health Center Translated title: Influência das TIC na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) em idosos em um Centro de Saúde

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Cuando los individuos envejecen se vuelven más vulnerables a pasar por hechos que afectan su calidad de vida, estos sucesos pueden corresponder a aspectos sociales, ambientales, psicológicos y/o físicos; en este contexto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de las TIC en la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud en los adultos mayores del centro materno infantil de Comas, Perú. La investigación es de tipo básica de nivel explicativo. El método es hipotético deductivo y el diseño fue no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 256 adultos mayores y la muestra fue no probabilística de 100 individuos. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el test WHOQOL-OLD diseñado por la OMS y el test de actitudes hacia las TIC. La aplicación de los instrumentos fue individual y tuvo una duración aproximada de 40 minutos. La validez fue dada por juicio de expertos, la confiabilidad se comprobó mediante el estadístico alfa de Cronbach obteniendo un valor de 0.935 Según los resultados se explica la incidencia de la variable actitud hacia las TIC en la variable dependiente, calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, ya que el chi cuadrado tiene un valor de 17.310 y p valor de significancia de 0.003, por lo que se concluye que las TIC tienen influencia en la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de los adultos mayores de un centro de salud en Comas, Perú.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT When individuals grow older they become more vulnerable to events that affect their quality of life, these events may correspond to social, environmental, psychological and/or physical aspects; in this context, the present study aimed to determine the influence of ICTs on health-related quality of life in older adults in the maternal and child center of Comas, Peru. The research is of a basic type of explanatory level. The method was hypothetical-deductive and the design was non-experimental. The population consisted of 256 older adults and the sample was a non-probabilistic sample of 100 individuals. The instruments used were the WHOQOL-OLD test designed by the WHO and the ICT attitudes test. The application of the instruments was individual and lasted approximately 40 minutes. According to the results, the incidence of the variable attitude towards ICT on the dependent variable, quality of life of older adults, is explained by the chi-square value of 17.310 and p significance value of 0.003, so it is concluded that ICT have an influence on the health-related quality of life of older adults in a health center in Comas, Peru.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Conforme os indivíduos envelhecem, tornam-se mais vulneráveis a eventos que afetam sua qualidade de vida, estes eventos podem corresponder a aspectos sociais, ambientais, psicológicos e/ou físicos; neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a influência das TICs na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de adultos idosos no centro materno-infantil de Comas, no Peru. A pesquisa é uma pesquisa básica a nível explicativo. O método era hipotético-dedutivo e o projeto era não experimental. A população consistia de 256 adultos mais velhos e a amostra era uma amostra não-probabilística de 100 indivíduos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o teste WHOQOL-OLD projetado pela OMS e o teste de atitudes em relação às TIC. A aplicação dos instrumentos foi individual e durou aproximadamente 40 minutos. De acordo com os resultados, a incidência da atitude variável em relação às TIC sobre a variável dependente, qualidade de vida dos adultos idosos, é explicada pelo valor qui-quadrado de 17.310 e o valor p significativo de 0.003. Portanto, conclui-se que as TIC têm uma influência na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde dos adultos idosos em um centro de saúde em Comas, Peru.

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          Smartphone Apps for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Systematic Review

          Background Smartphone apps are an increasingly popular means for delivering psychological interventions to patients suffering from a mental disorder. In line with this popularity, there is a need to analyze and summarize the state of the art, both from a psychological and technical perspective. Objective This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the use of smartphones for psychological interventions. Our systematic review has the following objectives: (1) analyze the coverage of mental disorders in research articles per year; (2) study the types of assessment in research articles per mental disorder per year; (3) map the use of advanced technical features, such as sensors, and novel software features, such as personalization and social media, per mental disorder; (4) provide an overview of smartphone apps per mental disorder; and (5) provide an overview of the key characteristics of empirical assessments with rigorous designs (ie, randomized controlled trials [RCTs]). Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for systematic reviews were followed. We performed searches in Scopus, Web of Science, American Psychological Association PsycNET, and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, covering a period of 6 years (2013-2018). We included papers that described the use of smartphone apps to deliver psychological interventions for known mental disorders. We formed multidisciplinary teams, comprising experts in psychology and computer science, to select and classify articles based on psychological and technical features. Results We found 158 articles that met the inclusion criteria. We observed an increasing interest in smartphone-based interventions over time. Most research targeted disorders with high prevalence, that is, depressive (31/158,19.6%) and anxiety disorders (18/158, 11.4%). Of the total, 72.7% (115/158) of the papers focused on six mental disorders: depression, anxiety, trauma and stressor-related, substance-related and addiction, schizophrenia spectrum, and other psychotic disorders, or a combination of disorders. More than half of known mental disorders were not or very scarcely (<3%) represented. An increasing number of studies were dedicated to assessing clinical effects, but RCTs were still a minority (25/158, 15.8%). From a technical viewpoint, interventions were leveraging the improved modalities (screen and sound) and interactivity of smartphones but only sparingly leveraged their truly novel capabilities, such as sensors, alternative delivery paradigms, and analytical methods. Conclusions There is a need for designing interventions for the full breadth of mental disorders, rather than primarily focusing on most prevalent disorders. We further contend that an increasingly systematic focus, that is, involving RCTs, is needed to improve the robustness and trustworthiness of assessments. Regarding technical aspects, we argue that further exploration and innovative use of the novel capabilities of smartphones are needed to fully realize their potential for the treatment of mental health disorders.
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            El rol de la telesalud en la lucha contra el COVID-19 y la evolución del marco normativo peruano

            RESUMEN Las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en salud cumplen un rol fundamental en el manejo de la pandemia por COVID-19. Esta pandemia ha permitido redescubrir la telesalud y ha acelerado el uso de plataformas digitales con servicios aplicados a la salud. En el marco de la pandemia del COVID-19, el Poder Ejecutivo ha emitido varias normas para impulsar su uso. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir el rol de la telesalud, y la evolución del marco normativo en el Perú. Asimismo, se describen las iniciativas desarrolladas e implementadas por el Colegio Médico del Perú con respecto a la aplicación de las TIC en salud en el marco del COVID-19 como la herramienta «Observatorio CMP» y las plataformas tecnológicas «Aló CMP» y «Salud a un Clic». Finalmente, el artículo plantea el análisis de algunos desafíos de las TIC en salud en tiempos de COVID-19.
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              Las personas mayores de América Latina en la era digital: superación de la brecha digital

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                vrs
                Vive Revista de Salud
                Vive Rev. Salud
                CET-BOLIVIA (La Paz, , Bolivia )
                2664-3243
                April 2022
                : 5
                : 13
                : 110-123
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima orgnameUniversidad César Vallejo Peru
                [2] Lima orgnameUniversidad de San Martín de Porres Peru
                Article
                S2664-32432022000100110 S2664-3243(22)00501300110
                10.33996/revistavive.v5i13.135
                18b205ac-7a7a-49a9-95d3-e930143e8ac5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 November 2021
                : 23 December 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia


                Cognitive,Envejecimiento activo,Componente conductual,Componente afectivo,Cognitivo,Envelhecimento ativo,Componente comportamental,Componente afetivo,Active aging,Behavioral component,Affective component

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