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      Psychometric Properties of the Sensory Processing and Self-Regulation Checklist: English Version

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          Abstract

          Background

          Sensory processing supports children's development and abilities to participate in activities across contexts. Self-regulation skills may influence how children process various sensory experiences in daily life activities. The Sensory Processing and Self-Regulation Checklist (SPSRC) is a 130-item caregiver-reported checklist, covering children's essential sensory processing and self-regulation performance in daily activities.

          Objectives

          This study examines the psychometric properties of the SPSRC (English version) in measuring the sensory processing and self-regulation abilities of children.

          Methods

          A preliminary field testing of the SPSRC-English was conducted in a sample of n = 194 children (164 without disability and 30 with a disability) to evaluate its reliability and validity properties.

          Results

          The SPSRC-English was shown to have high internal consistency and test-retest reliability; and good discriminant, structural, and criterion validity in the sensory processing and self-regulation abilities of children with and without disability ages 4-12 years.

          Conclusion

          The current study provides initial evidence on the reliability and validity of SPSRC-English in measuring the sensory processing and self-regulation abilities in children with and without a disability. The SPSRC-English may provide salient information supporting the understanding of sensory processing difficulties among children.

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          Most cited references57

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          The COSMIN study reached international consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties for health-related patient-reported outcomes.

          Lidwine B Mokkink, Caroline B Terwee, Donald L Patrick … (2010)
          Lack of consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions has led to confusion about which measurement properties are relevant and which concepts they represent. The aim was to clarify and standardize terminology and definitions of measurement properties by reaching consensus among a group of experts and to develop a taxonomy of measurement properties relevant for evaluating health instruments. An international Delphi study with four written rounds was performed. Participating experts had a background in epidemiology, statistics, psychology, and clinical medicine. The panel was asked to rate their (dis)agreement about proposals on a five-point scale. Consensus was considered to be reached when at least 67% of the panel agreed. Of 91 invited experts, 57 agreed to participate and 43 actually participated. Consensus was reached on positions of measurement properties in the taxonomy (68-84%), terminology (74-88%, except for structural validity [56%]), and definitions of measurement properties (68-88%). The panel extensively discussed the positions of internal consistency and responsiveness in the taxonomy, the terms "reliability" and "structural validity," and the definitions of internal consistency and reliability. Consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties was reached. Hopefully, this will lead to a more uniform use of terms and definitions in the literature on measurement properties. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
          Article 0 comments Cited 720 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease.

            Andrea Danese, Bruce McEwen (2012)
            How do adverse childhood experiences get 'under the skin' and influence health outcomes through the life-course? Research reviewed here suggests that adverse childhood experiences are associated with changes in biological systems responsible for maintaining physiological stability through environmental changes, or allostasis. Children exposed to maltreatment showed smaller volume of the prefrontal cortex, greater activation of the HPA axis, and elevation in inflammation levels compared to non-maltreated children. Adults with a history of childhood maltreatment showed smaller volume of the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, greater activation of the HPA axis, and elevation in inflammation levels compared to non-maltreated individuals. Despite the clear limitations in making longitudinal claims from cross-sectional studies, work so far suggests that adverse childhood experiences are associated with enduring changes in the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. These changes are already observable in childhood years and remain apparent in adult life. Adverse childhood experiences induce significant biological changes in children (biological embedding), modifying the maturation and the operating balance of allostatic systems. Their chronic activation can lead to progressive wear and tear, or allostatic load and overload, and, thus, can exert long-term effects on biological aging and health. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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              Sensory processing in autism: a review of neurophysiologic findings.

              ELYSA J. MARCO, LEIGHTON HINKLEY, SUSANNA HILL … (2011)
              Atypical sensory-based behaviors are a ubiquitous feature of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). In this article, we review the neural underpinnings of sensory processing in autism by reviewing the literature on neurophysiological responses to auditory, tactile, and visual stimuli in autistic individuals. We review studies of unimodal sensory processing and multisensory integration that use a variety of neuroimaging techniques, including electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and functional MRI. We then explore the impact of covert and overt attention on sensory processing. With additional characterization, neurophysiologic profiles of sensory processing in ASD may serve as valuable biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of therapeutic interventions for autism and reveal potential strategies and target brain regions for therapeutic interventions.
              Article 0 comments Cited 268 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Ivan Neil B. Gomez:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-2062
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Occup Ther Int
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Occup Ther Int
                Journal ID (publisher-id): OTI
                Title: Occupational Therapy International
                Publisher: Hindawi
                ISSN (Print): 0966-7903
                ISSN (Electronic): 1557-0703
                Publication date Collection: 2021
                Publication date (Electronic): 20 February 2021
                Volume: 2021
                Electronic Location Identifier: 6658786
                Affiliations
                1Center for Health Research and Movement Science, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
                2Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
                3Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Erna I. Blanche

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-2062
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-7089
                Article
                DOI: 10.1155/2021/6658786
                PMC ID: 7920736
                SO-VID: 18f71f13-9dd9-4ab5-a6ca-5043b7f168fa
                Copyright © Copyright © 2021 Ivan Neil B. Gomez et al.
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 21 November 2020
                Date accepted : 9 February 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: University of Santo Tomas
                Categories
                Subject: Research Article

                Data availability:

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