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      Résumés structurés d’observation : intérêt pédagogique dans l’enseignement de la pneumologie Translated title: Structured observation summaries : educational interest in the teaching of pulmonology

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          Résumé

          Introduction :

          Le résumé structuré d’observation (RSO) est une méthode d’apprentissage actif à partir d’un cas dont le diagnostic est connu par les apprenants.

          Objectif : Evaluer l’intérêt du RSO dans l’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique en pneumologie chez les étudiants de première année du deuxième cycle des études médicales.

          Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale descriptive. L’enseignement a été dispensé à un groupe d’étudiants en trois séances par groupe dans la salle de staff du service de pneumologie de l’hôpital Charles Nicolle de Tunis, durant le deuxième semestre de l’année universitaire 2019/2020. Nous avons comparé les notes attribuées à un test donné avant et à la fin de la séance afin d’évaluer l’acquisition des connaissances. Les étudiants ont rempli un questionnaire de satisfaction à la fin de la séance.

          Résultats : Nous avons animé 9 séances d’enseignement dirigé ED au cours desquelles 30 apprenants ont été impliqués et 78 RSO ont été remplis. Les thèmes choisis étaient respectivement la tuberculose, le pneumothorax et la pleurésie à liquide clair. Après correction des fiches du RSO, nous avons constaté une amélioration des moyennes et des notes au fil du déroulement des séances. Les apprenants n’ont pas trouvé de difficultés à répondre aux rubriques relatives aux données de l’anamnèse et à l’examen physique. La rubrique relative aux « particularités à signaler » n’a pas été remplie tout au long des séances. En comparant les notes attribuées au test avant et à la fin de la séance, une amélioration statistiquement significative a été relevée pour les 3 thèmes avec p=0,003, p=0,001, p=0,002 respectivement. La réponse au questionnaire de satisfaction a révélé des étudiants majoritairement satisfaits du déroulement général de l’apprentissage (95%). Ils jugeaient le contenu des séances comme pertinent (95%) et estimaient que cet enseignement facilitait le processus de leur raisonnement clinique (97%).

          Conclusion : La satisfaction enregistrée par les étudiants au sujet de ce projet invite à en étendre son champ d’application. Cependant, certaines modifications devraient être apportées à la fiche du RSO.

          Abstract

          Background:The structured observation summary (SOS) is a method of active case-based learning, whose diagnosis is known to learners.

          Aim: To assess the value of SOS in the learning of clinical reasoning in pulmonology among first year students of the second cycle of medical studies.

          Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Teaching was provided to 3 groups of students in three sessions per group in the staff room of the pneumology department of Charles Nicolle Hospital in Tunis, during the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. We compared the scores assigned to a given test before and at the end of the session to assess knowledge acquisition. The students filled out a satisfaction questionnaire at the end of the session.

          Results: We held 9 tutorial sessions in which 30 learners participated and 78 SOSs were completed. The subjects chosen were respectively tuberculosis, pneumothorax, and fluid pleurisy. After correcting the SOS cards, we saw an improvement in averages and scores during the sessions. Learners found no difficulty in completing the items relating to historical data and physical examination. The section relating to "particularities to report" was not completed throughout the sessions. By comparing the scores assigned to the test before and at the end of the session, a statistically significant improvement was noted for the 3 themes with p=0.003, p=0.001, p=0.002, respectively. The response to the satisfaction questionnaire revealed that most students were satisfied with the general learning process (95%). They judged the content of the sessions to be relevant (95%) and felt that this teaching facilitated the process of their clinical reasoning (97%).

          Conclusions: The satisfaction recorded by the students regarding this project invites us to extend its scope. However, some changes need to be made to the SOS form.

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          Most cited references10

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          Case-based learning in clinical courses in a Chinese college of stomatology.

          As a medical approach to posing contextualized questions that are based on real-life clinical problems, case-based learning (CBL) is used to stimulate and underpin the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and attitudes through clinical cases. Good effects were acquired in the practice of CBL teaching in English applied by the College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Responses from both students and teachers reflected that this course approach won their high acceptance and was worthy of use in selected stomatological courses.
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            Dental student perceptions of case-based educational effectiveness.

            This study investigated the effects of a case-based education course on second-year dental students. It explored what impact the small-group environment had on the participants professionally, communicatively, and personally and also analyzed their performance evaluations of the facilitators. The study employed a pretest-posttest survey design. Students' professional development consistently showed a positive significant change as a result of the course, especially regarding perceived skills. The course was found to have impacted the students' confidence in their own team contribution, and their ability to discuss and present treatment plans also significantly increased. This study did not find evidence of influence on the students' personal benefit. The students reported perceiving that the facilitators' abilities were stronger at the beginning of the course, but then the ratings decreased over time. Overall, the case-based education course was found to have positively affected students' knowledge and skills acquisition as well as their communication skills.
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              Enseignement dirigé à partir d’observations réelles en hématologie clinique

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Tunis Med
                Tunis Med
                Tunis Med
                La Tunisie Médicale
                Tunisian Society of Medical Sciences
                0041-4131
                2724-7031
                February 2022
                01 February 2022
                : 100
                : 2
                : 95-101
                Affiliations
                1-Service de pneumologie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle Tunis / Université Tunis El Manar / Faculté de Médecine de Tunis
                2- Service de néonatologie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle Tunis / Université Tunis El Manar / Faculté de Médecine de Tunis
                Article
                9272239
                35852242
                19f3b4e1-9b3f-46f3-b884-98fa3b55b2c9
                Copyright @ 2022

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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                Article

                pédagogie médicale,apprentissage,raisonnement clinique,pneumologie,medical pedagogy,learning,clinical reasoning,pulmonology

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