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      Corticosteroids and central serous chorioretinopathy

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          Abstract

          The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between corticosteroid use and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). A prospective, case-controlled study. A consecutive series of patients with acute manifestations of CSC and a control group matched for age, race, and gender were recruited between January 2000 and July 2000. A detailed clinical history was taken, and fundus examination with slit-lamp biomicroscopy was performed on all patients. Fluorescein angiography was obtained on the study patients. A total of 50 patients was recruited. Twenty-six patients (52%) had a history of exogenous steroid use, including oral, intravenous, intranasal, and intraarticular administration. Two additional patients had a history of endogenous hypercortisolism (Cushing's syndrome). In a matched control group, eight patients (18%) had a history of steroid use. The difference in corticosteroid exposure between study patients and controls was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). History of corticosteroid use or Cushing's syndrome. This study is consistent with previous reports associating steroid use with CSC. It identifies corticosteroids as a significant risk factor for the development of acute, exudative macular manifestation and implicates hypercortisolism as a factor in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Several forms of corticosteroid administration were observed to be a risk factor for CSC. Accordingly, susceptible patients in need of corticosteroids should be advised of the risk of developing acute manifestations of CSC.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Ophthalmology
          Ophthalmology
          Elsevier BV
          01616420
          October 2002
          October 2002
          : 109
          : 10
          : 1834-1837
          Article
          10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01117-X
          12359603
          1a30d747-acb3-4a51-ad5b-141c0a9f86cb
          © 2002

          https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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