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      Misoprostol for miscarriage management in a woman with previous five cesarean deliveries: a case report and literature review

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Background

          Misoprostol is an effective medical method for the management of pregnancy loss. However, data on its efficacy and safety in women with previous cesarean deliveries are limited.

          Case presentation

          We report a 36-year-old patient, gravida 11 para 6, with a diagnosis of missed miscarriage at 15 weeks of gestation. The patient had a significant obstetric history of previous five cesarean deliveries and uterine rupture. Following patient counseling about the medical and surgical options of managing her miscarriage, the patient opted for medical method. Low-dose misoprostol of 100 µg was inserted vaginally and repeated again after 6 hours. The patient had an uneventful complete miscarriage following the second dose of misoprostol. No uterine rupture, no extra vaginal bleeding, and no blood transfusion were observed.

          Conclusion

          We conclude that adopting a low-dose misoprostol protocol could be potentially safe and effective in managing second trimester missed miscarriage in women with repeated cesarean deliveries and/or uterine rupture history. Further studies are needed to confirm these results.

          Most cited references13

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          Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems

          (2012)
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            Practice bulletin no. 143: medical management of first-trimester abortion.

            (2014)
            Over the past three decades, medical methods of abortion have been developed throughout the world and are now a standard method of providing abortion care in the United States. Medical abortion, which involves the use of medications rather than a surgical procedure to induce an abortion, is an option for women who wish to terminate a first-trimester pregnancy. Although the method is most commonly used up to 63 days of gestation (calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period), the treatment also is effective after 63 days of gestation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 64% of abortions are performed before 63 days of gestation (1). Medical abortions currently comprise 16.5% of all abortions in the United States and 25.2% of all abortions at or before 9 weeks of gestation (1). Mifepristone, combined with misoprostol, is the most commonly used medical abortion regimen in the United States and Western Europe; however, in parts of the world, mifepristone remains unavailable. This document presents evidence of the effectiveness, benefits, and risks of first-trimester medical abortion and provides a framework for counseling women who are considering medical abortion.
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              Standardized approach for imaging and measuring Cesarean section scars using ultrasonography.

              Incomplete healing of the scar is a recognized sequel of Cesarean section (CS) and may be associated with complications in later pregnancies. These complications can include scar pregnancy, a morbidly adherent placenta, scar dehiscence or rupture. To date there is uncertainty relating to the factors that lead to poor scar healing and how to recognize it. In recent years, there has been an increase in studies using ultrasound that describe scars as deficient, or poorly, incompletely or inadequately healed with few data to associate the morphology of the scar with the functional integrity of the lower segment of the uterus. There have been multiple attempts to describe CS scars using ultrasonography. Different terminology, methods and results have been reported, yet there is still no consensus regarding the prevalence, clinical significance or most appropriate method to describe the appearances of these scars. Developing a test that can predict the likelihood of women having problems associated with a CS scar is becoming increasingly important. On the other hand, understanding whether the ultrasound appearances of the scar can tell us anything about its integrity is not well supported by the research evidence. In this article we present an overview of ultrasound-based definitions and methods used to describe CS scars. We also present information relating to the performance of alternative techniques used to evaluate CS scars. Having examined the current evidence we suggest a standardized approach to describe CS scars using ultrasound so that future studies can be meaningfully compared. Copyright © 2012 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Ther Clin Risk Manag
                Ther Clin Risk Manag
                Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
                Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
                Dove Medical Press
                1176-6336
                1178-203X
                2017
                09 May 2017
                : 13
                : 625-627
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Pharmacy, Women’s Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
                [2 ]Public Health Program, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, UK
                [3 ]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women’s Hospital
                [4 ]Clinical Support Service Unit, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
                [5 ]Pharmacy and Life Sciences Research Institute, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Doua AlSaad, Department of Pharmacy, Women’s Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050, Doha, Qatar, Tel +974 44 39 3340, Fax +974 44 39 3867, Email alsaad.doua@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                tcrm-13-625
                10.2147/TCRM.S132294
                5431700
                28533686
                1a346b5d-e49b-4862-9df1-ea0e6f4cefa1
                © 2017 AlSaad et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

                The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Medicine
                cesarean section,uterine rupture,prostaglandin e1,misoprostol,second trimester,miscarriage,abortion

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