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      Establishment and Characterization of Four Long-Term Cultures of Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell Lines from the Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

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          Abstract

          Neurogenesis is an important progress wherein the neural stem cells (NSCs) differentiate into functional neurons under conductive conditions. Neurogenesis occurs continuously in different areas of the central neural system in adult teleosts compared with adult mammals. Therefore, NSC cell lines must be established to offer a valuable in vitro system for studies on neurogenesis and other related functions. In this study, four cell lines designated as PoB1, PoB2, PoBf and PoBh were established from the brain of the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. The cell lines were sub-cultured over 150 times and still grew well in DMEM/F12 medium at 24°C. PoB1, PoB2, PoBf and PoBh were identified as neural stem/progenitor cell lines on the basis of the mRNA expression of nestin and/or aldh1l1 or slc6a4 and the formation of neurospheres. The cells transfected with the pEGFP-C1 plasmid showed fluorescent signals with distinct reagent dependencies. The established cell lines from the brain of P. olivaceus offer a valuable system in vitro for the study of neurogenesis, fish neural regulation and endocrinology-related functions.

          Author and article information

          Journal
          JOUC
          Journal of Ocean University of China
          Science Press and Springer (China )
          1672-5182
          02 September 2020
          01 October 2020
          : 19
          : 5
          : 1153-1162
          Affiliations
          [1] 1Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
          [2] 2Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
          [3] 3Qingdao Conson Oceantec Valley Development Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266003, China
          Author notes
          *Corresponding author: ZHANG Quanqi, E-mail: qzhang@ 123456ouc.edu.cn

          # The two authors contributed equally to this work.

          Article
          s11802-020-4435-z
          10.1007/s11802-020-4435-z
          1a883f14-b9b7-4512-b65c-42066f0a47c7
          Copyright © Ocean University of China, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2020.

          The copyright to this article, including any graphic elements therein (e.g. illustrations, charts, moving images), is hereby assigned for good and valuable consideration to the editorial office of Journal of Ocean University of China, Science Press and Springer effective if and when the article is accepted for publication and to the extent assignable if assignability is restricted for by applicable law or regulations (e.g. for U.S. government or crown employees).

          History
          : 03 January 2020
          : 26 March 2020
          : 08 May 2020

          Earth & Environmental sciences,Geology & Mineralogy,Oceanography & Hydrology,Aquaculture & Fisheries,Ecology,Animal science & Zoology
          transfection, Paralichthys olivaceus ,brain,cell lines,nestin

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