Rudy Patrick: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Jennifer Jain: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Alicia Harvey-Vera: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Shirley J. Semple: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Gudelia Rangel: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Thomas L. Patterson: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Heather A. Pines:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-1981
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Susan Marie Graham: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
22
August
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0221558
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
of America
[2
]
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United
States of America
[3
]
US-Mexico Border Health Commission, Tijuana, Mexico
[4
]
El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Mexico
University of Washington, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-04100
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221558
PMC ID: 6705824
PubMed ID: 31437243
SO-VID: 1ac4b8f9-f2fa-4370-9ba2-38b589fb500b
Copyright © © 2019 Patrick et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000026, National Institute on Drug Abuse;
Award ID: K01DA040543
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-1981
Heather A. Pines
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000026, National Institute on Drug Abuse;
Award ID: R01DA037811
Award Recipient
:
Thomas L. Patterson
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000026, National Institute on Drug Abuse;
Award ID: T32DA023356
Award Recipient
:
Thomas L. Patterson
This work was supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse: K01DA040543
(HAP), R01DA037811 (TLP), and T32DA023356. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Prophylaxis
Subject:
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Sexuality Groupings
Subject:
Men WHO Have Sex with Men
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
North America
Subject:
Mexico
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Health Care Providers
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Public and occupational health
Subject:
Preventive medicine
Subject:
HIV prevention
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Psychological and Psychosocial Issues
