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      Evidencia de solapamiento de micro-hábitat entre juveniles del salmón introducido Oncorhynchus tshawytscha y el pez nativo Trichomycterus areolatus en el río Allipén, Chile Translated title: Evidence of microhabitat overlap between juvenile of introduced salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and the native fish Trichomycterus areolatus in the Allipén River, Chile

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          Abstract

          Juveniles del salmón Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) introducido en el sur de Chile han sido observados co-ocurriendo con peces nativos en el río Allipén, Chile. Con objeto de identificar las potenciales implicancias ecológicas de esta invasión sobre la fauna íctica nativa, durante el verano y otoño de los años 2007-2008, se determinaron las preferencias y grado de solapamiento de microhábitat entre el salmón Chinook y el pez nativo bagre, Trichomycterus areolatus. Las preferencias y grado de solapamiento de microhábitat entre el salmón Chinook y el bagre se determinaron utilizando el método incremental para la asignación de caudales mínimos y el índice Pianka. En ambas especies, las preferencias de microhábitat variaron estacionalmente mostrando además un alto grado de similitud y solapamiento (mayor al 80%). Los resultados obtenidos sugieren una potencial interacción negativa entre el salmón Chinook y el bagre a través de una segregación interactiva por hábitat. De este modo, el actual proceso de invasión del salmón Chinook en el sur de Chile representaría una amenaza para la estabilidad de las poblaciones de bagre en el río Allipén.

          Translated abstract

          Introduced juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have been found co-occurring with native fishes in the Allipén River, Chile. Due to this co-occurence, the microhabitat use, microhabitat preferences, and overlap between juvenile Chinook salmon and the native catfish, Trichomycterus areolatus, were examined during the summer and fall of 2007-2008. Microhabitat preferences and overlap between juvenile Chinook salmon and the native catfish were determined using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology and the Pianka´s index. Juvenile Chinook salmon and the native catfish microhabitat preferences varied seasonally showing a high degree of similarity and overlap between the species (higher than 80%). The results suggest the risk of negative interactions and interactive segregation over habitat processes between juvenile Chinook salmon and native catfish. As a consequence, the Chinook salmon invasion may threaten the stability of native catfish populations at Allipén River.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revbiolmar
                Revista de biología marina y oceanografía
                Rev. biol. mar. oceanogr.
                Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-1957
                August 2010
                : 45
                : 2
                : 285-292
                Affiliations
                [03] Corvallis Oregon orgnameUSGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center orgdiv1Aquatic Ecology Laboratory Estados Unidos
                [01] Temuco orgnameUniversidad Católica de Temuco orgdiv1Facultad de Recursos Naturales orgdiv2Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales Chile pvargasaraya@ 123456gmail.com
                [02] Valdivia orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Forestales orgdiv2Escuela de Graduados Chile
                Article
                S0718-19572010000200010 S0718-1957(10)04500210
                10.4067/S0718-19572010000200010
                1ae164fa-c047-4dde-bf43-248c92d71a13

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 May 2010
                : 14 August 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                temperate ecosystems,interactive segregation,negative interactions,co-occurrence,Biological invasions,ecosistemas templados,segregación interactiva,interacciones negativas,co-ocurrencia,Invasiones biológicas

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