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      Pacientes coronarios hablando de riesgos nutricionales: etiquetado NutriScore y máquinas de «vending» en los hospitales Translated title: Coronary patients talking about nutritional risks: NutriScore labeling and vending machines in hospitals

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          Abstract

          Resumen Este estudio analiza los discursos de una muestra de pacientes coronarios (N = 12) que asisten a un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca. A través de dos grupos focales cómo técnica de investigación se realiza un estudio de metodología cualitativa. Este trabajo tenia dos objetivos principales: en primer lugar, conocer cuánta información manejaban los participantes acerca del nuevo etiquetado nutricional y las claves que persigue la ley 17/ 2011, de 5 de julio, de seguridad alimentaria. En segundo lugar, valorar la adherencia a las charlas educativas del programa de rehabilitación cardíaca, conocer su opinión acerca del contenido de las máquinas de “vending” de los hospitales y plasmar sus consejos y/o sugerencias a la hora de poder mejorar la calidad de la atención recibida. Los resultados muestran la importancia de seguir reforzando la educación para que los pacientes puedan optar por una conducta más adaptativa en cuanto a la adopción de una dieta cardiosaludable y asuman un papel más activo en su recuperación.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study analyzes discourses of a sample of coronary patients (N = 12) after attending a planned cardiac rehabilitation program. Through two focus groups as research technique, a qualitative study is carried out. The objective of this study was twofold. First, to know to what extent the participants had information about the new nutritional labeling and the key factors pursued by Spanish Law 17/2011, of July 5th, on food safety. Second, to assess adherence to the educational lectures within the cardiac rehabilitation program, to know their opinion about the contents of the vending machines in hospitals, and to identify their advices/suggestions in order to improve the quality of the care services they receive. The results show the importance of reinforcing educational programs aimed at patients so they can choose a more adaptive behavior in terms of adopting a heart-healthy diet by assuming a more active role in their recovery.

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          InterViews : An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing

          Interviewing is an essential tool in qualitative research and this introduction to interviewing outlines both the theoretical underpinnings and the practical aspects of the process. After examining the role of the interview in the research process, Steinar Kvale considers some of the key philosophical issues relating to interviewing: the interview as conversation, hermeneutics, phenomenology, concerns about ethics as well as validity, and postmodernism. Having established this framework, the author then analyzes the seven stages of the interview process - from designing a study to writing it up.
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            The science on front-of-package food labels.

            The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Institute of Medicine are currently investigating front-of-package (FOP) food labelling systems to provide science-based guidance to the food industry. The present paper reviews the literature on FOP labelling and supermarket shelf-labelling systems published or under review by February 2011 to inform current investigations and identify areas of future research. A structured search was undertaken of research studies on consumer use, understanding of, preference for, perception of and behaviours relating to FOP/shelf labelling published between January 2004 and February 2011. Twenty-eight studies from a structured search met inclusion criteria. Reviewed studies examined consumer preferences, understanding and use of different labelling systems as well as label impact on purchasing patterns and industry product reformulation. The findings indicate that the Multiple Traffic Light system has most consistently helped consumers identify healthier products; however, additional research on different labelling systems' abilities to influence consumer behaviour is needed.
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              Guía ESC 2016 sobre prevención de la enfermedad cardiovascular en la práctica clínica

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acp
                Acción Psicológica
                Acción psicol.
                Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1578-908X
                2255-1271
                December 2020
                : 17
                : 2
                : 135-152
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia España
                Article
                S1578-908X2020000200135 S1578-908X(20)01700200135
                10.5944/ap.17.2.30655
                1b2c7f39-06d8-4817-a2eb-0d012558e568

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 December 2020
                : 30 October 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de temática libre

                Enfermedad coronaria,Etiquetado nutricional,Alimentación saludable,Nutrition labeling,Healthy diet,Coronary artery disease

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