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A Review of the Literature on LGBTQ Adults Who Experience Homelessness
December 22 2017
January 03 2018
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Abstract
Little is known about lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) adults
who experience homelessness. The current review critically analyzes the scant literature
on LGBTQ adults who experience homelessness, with a particular focus on: (1) pathways
into homelessness; (2) support needs; (3) targeted programming; and (4) exits out
of homelessness. A total of 143 articles were identified, and 16 articles met the
criteria of appropriate age range, article quality, and relevance of topic. Results
from this review demonstrate that homeless LGBTQ adults have unique physical and mental
health challenges, largely concerning HIV and substance use. Transgender and gender
non-conforming adults who experience homelessness encounter several challenges in
the homelessness system, particularly in regard to safety and gender-affirming supports.
Recommendations focus on practical implications for support and suggestions for future
research.