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      Relação pais e filhos: compreendendo o interjogo das relações parentais e coparentais Translated title: Relationships between parents and children: understanding the interplay of the parental and coparental relations

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          Abstract

          Resumo Pesquisas têm dedicado atenção aos estilos e práticas parentais e seus efeitos no desenvolvimento de crianças. A coparentalidade é definida pelo envolvimento conjunto e recíproco de ambos os pais na educação dos filhos. Neste artigo são delineadas relações entre estilos parentais e coparentalidade. Trata-se de estudo exploratório descritivo e correlacional com doze famílias biparentais, com pelo menos uma criança de cinco a sete anos de idade. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos: Escala da Relação Coparental (ERC) e Questionário de Dimensões e Estilos Parentais (QDEP). Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e correlacional, com o uso do pacote estatístico SPSS 18.0. A validação (endossamento) da parentalidade do parceiro apareceu como um fator importante para os estilos parentais. Quanto mais as mães referiram endossar a parentalidade dos esposos, mais elas mencionavam uso do estilo democrático-recíproco por eles. A validação por parte das mães se relacionou positivamente ao suporte coparental: quanto mais perceberam o suporte de seus esposos, mais endossaram a parentalidade deles. A sabotagem coparental, referida por eles, apresentou relações positivas com uso do estilo permissivo (falta de firmeza) em ambos. Destaca-se a relação entre falta de firmeza parental e uso de estratégias punitivas; e de ambos com a sabotagem coparental. O conjunto dos resultados permitiu o delineamento das relações entre a coparentalidade e estilos parentais e poderão subsidiar intervenções psicológicas e psicoeducativas promotoras do desenvolvimento das crianças e suas famílias, em diferentes contextos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Research has shown the styles and parenting practices and their effects on the development of children. The coparenting is defined by the joint involvement and reciprocal of both parents in the education of children. This article highlights relationships between parenting styles and coparenting. It is about a descriptive and correlational exploratory study with twelve biparental families with a five to seven years old child, at least. Two instruments were used: the Coparenting Relationships Scale (CRS) and the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). A descriptive and correlational statistic was used by the SPSS 18.0 statistical package. Results had shown that validation (endorsement) of the partner's parenting appeared as a relevant factor in parenting styles. The more mothers reported to endorse the parenthood of their spouses, the more they mentioned the use of a democratic reciprocal style. The validation by mothers was positively related to coparental support: the more they realized the support of their husbands, the more they endorsed their parenting. The coparental sabotage had a positive relationship with the use of a permissive style (lack of firmness) for both. Noteworthy is the relationship between lack of parental firmness and the use of punitive strategies; and both with coparental sabotage. The overall results show the relationship between coparenting and parenting styles, and they can be used for psychological and psychoeducational interventions in promoting the development of children and their families in different contexts.

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          Most cited references52

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          Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile

          The Child Behavior Checklist for ages 4-18 is designed to record children's competencies and problems as reported by their parents or parent surrogates. It can be self-administered or administered by an interviewer. The 20 competence items obtain parents' reports of the amount and quality of their child's participation in sports, hobbies, games, activities, jobs and chores, and friendships; how well the child gets along with others and plays and works alone; and school functioning. Each of the 118 specific problem items and two open-ended problem items are scored on a 3-step response scale. The Checklist is intended as only one component of many, including teacher reports, standardized tests, physical assessment and direct assessment of the child. Reliability and validity are discussed.
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            Critério de classificação econômica Brasil

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              A Multi-Domain Self-Report Measure of Coparenting.

              OBJECTIVE: This study reports the psychometric properties of a multi-domain measure of the coparenting relationship in dual-parent families. METHOD: 152 couples participating in a transition to parenthood study completed the Coparenting Relationship Scale and additional measures during home visits at child age 6 months, 1 year, and 3 years. RESULTS: Psychometric and construct validity assessments indicated the measure performed satisfactorily. The 35-item measure demonstrated good reliability and strong stability. Subscales measuring theoretically and empirically important aspects of coparenting (coparenting agreement, coparenting closeness, exposure of child to conflict, coparenting support, coparenting undermining, endorsement of partner's parenting, and division of labor) demonstrated good reliability as well. A 14-item brief overall measure showed very strong associations with the overall measure. Relations of the full scale with a measure of social desirability were weak, and the full scale was positively associated with positive dimensions of the dyadic couple relationship (love, sex/romance, couple efficacy) and inversely associated with negative dimensions (conflict, ineffective arguing)-as expected. CONCLUSIONS: This initial examination of the Coparenting Relationship Scale suggests that it possesses good psychometric properties (reliability, stability, construct validity, and inter-rater agreement), can be flexibly administered in short and long forms, and is positioned to promote further conceptual and methodological progress in the study of coparenting.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                er
                Educar em Revista
                Educ. rev.
                Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná
                1984-0411
                March 2016
                : 0
                : 59
                : 17-33
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                Article
                S0104-40602016000100017
                10.1590/0104-4060.44615
                1cbb863c-02d3-4ff7-80df-34169e150033

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-4060&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                estilos parentais,coparentalidade,família.,parenting styles,coparenting,family.

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