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      Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes

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          Abstract

          Naked metallic and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were dissolved in organic solutions by derivatization with thionychloride and octadecylamine. Both ionic (charge transfer) and covalent solution-phase chemistry with concomitant modulation of the SWNT band structure were demonstrated. Solution-phase near-infrared spectroscopy was used to study the effects of chemical modifications on the band gaps of the SWNTs. Reaction of soluble SWNTs with dichlorocarbene led to functionalization of the nanotube walls.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Science
          Science (New York, N.Y.)
          American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
          1095-9203
          0036-8075
          Oct 02 1998
          : 282
          : 5386
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Center for Applied Energy Research and Advanced Carbon Materials Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
          Article
          10.1126/science.282.5386.95
          9756485
          1eb7661c-8a69-45ef-8d2b-02128c955c74
          History

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