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      Guerra y pestilencia: impacto de epidemias y pandemias en la historia hasta el siglo XX Translated title: War and pestilence: impact of epidemics and pandemics in history up to the 20th century

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN. Para comprender el impacto que la actual pandemia tendrá en la seguridad y el bienestar de las naciones, y en la dinámica geopolítica, es necesario comprender la evolución y el impacto de las epidemias y pandemias en la historia. Esta es la primera entrega de dos artículos que buscan dar cuenta de cómo las enfermedades infecciosas han afectado y pueden llegar a afectar la estabilidad y prosperidad de las naciones. El propósito de este artículo es determinar el impacto de las epidemias y pandemias como factor decisivo en los acontecimientos políticos, económicos y militares desde la Antigüedad hasta el siglo XX. Para ello se estudia el impacto de las enfermedades infecciosas en la historia, y luego se analiza su interacción con las guerras para estimar su potencial como factor de crisis y de inestabilidad.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT. Understanding the evolution and impact of epidemics and pandemics in history is essential to understand the future impact of the current pandemic on the security and well-being of nations and geopolitical dynamics. This work is the first of two articles that seek to account for how infectious diseases have affected and may affect the stability and prosperity of nations. The purpose of this article is to establish the impact of epidemics and pandemics as a decisive factor in political, economic, and military events from Antiquity to the 20th century. To this end, the impact of infectious diseases in history is studied. Then, their interaction with wars is analyzed to estimate their potential as a factor of crisis and instability.

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          Most cited references43

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          Should HIV/AIDS Be Securitized? The Ethical Dilemmas of Linking HIV/AIDS and Security

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            Microbes, Mad Cows and Militaries: Exploring the Links Between Health and Security

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              AIDS and global security

              Gwyn Prins (2004)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                recig
                Revista Científica General José María Córdova
                Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova
                Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                1900-6586
                2500-7645
                September 2021
                : 19
                : 35
                : 573-597
                Affiliations
                [1] Bogotá D.C orgnameEscuela Superior de Guerra "General Rafael Reyes Prieto" Colombia carlos.alvarez@ 123456esdegue.edu.co
                [2] Bogotá D.C orgnameEscuela Superior de Guerra "General Rafael Reyes Prieto" Colombia dbotero@ 123456mintic.gov.co
                Article
                S1900-65862021000300573 S1900-6586(21)01903500573
                10.21830/19006586.840
                1ed4b5e4-aee7-4999-a03a-b63a5ad6b832

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 May 2021
                : 24 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Seguridad y defensa

                security,pandemic,history,epidemic,seguridad,pandemia,historia,guerra,epidemia,enfermedad transmisible,war,transmissible disease

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