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      La ocultación de Nightingale en la España de finales del siglo XIX e inicios del XX: cuestión de género Translated title: The hiding of Nightingale in Spain in the late XIX and early XX centuries: a question of gender

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: El presente trabajo pretende mostrar evidencias que revelen como las primeras fases de la profesionalización de la enfermería en España han estado marcadas por la perspectiva social y de género. Metodología: Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio historiográfico, con un análisis de discurso desde las perspectivas de Gadamer. Resultados principales: Se revela un enmascaramiento de la labor de la mujer europea hacia la profesionalización de la enfermería en España. Se demuestra como Florence Nightingale, fuente de inspiración en la profesionalización de los cuidados en nuestro país, no fue reconocida en su momento por cuestiones de género, tanto por el fundador de la primera escuela de enfermería en España como por la sociedad en su conjunto. Conclusión principal: A la luz de los aspectos analizados, emerge la necesidad de nuevas investigaciones en la historia de la enfermería desde esta perspectiva; con el fin de que germinen estudios sobre la realidad de la construcción histórica del cuidado.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: The present work aims to show evidence that reveals how the first phases of the professionalization of nursing in Spain have been marked by the social and gender perspective. Methods: A historiographic study has been carried out, with a discourse analysis from Gadamer's perspectives. Results: A masking of the work of European women towards the professionalization of nursing in Spain is revealed. It is demonstrated that Florence Nightingale, a source of inspiration in the professionalization of care in our country, was not recognized at the time due to gender issues, both by the founder of the first nursing school in Spain and by society as a whole. Conclusions: In light of the aspects analyzed, the need for new research in the history of nursing emerges from this perspective; in order to germinate studies on the reality of the historical construction of care.

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          The Professionalization of Everyone?

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            La enfermería vista desde el género

            La Enfermería, desde sus inicios, ha estado influida por las consideraciones de género al ser una actividad eminentemente femenina. Esto ha condicionado su evolución y desarrollo, dando lugar a una profesión que no ha podido alcanzar las metas previstas. En la actualidad, en que teóricamente deberíamos haber superado los roles sexistas, vemos que de diversas formas se sigue marginando la profesión y dando una imagen devaluada de las actividades que realizan las enfermeras, a pesar de la importancia social de su labor. En este artículo hacemos un análisis, tanto histórico como metodológico, de las causas que hacen que la Enfermería ocupe la posición que ocupa y posibles alternativas que mejoren esta situación.
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              Image: changing how women nurses think about themselves. Literature review.

              This paper presents a review of the public and professional images of nursing in the literature and explores nurse image in the context of Strasen's self-image model. Nurses have struggled since the 1800s with the problem of image. What is known about nurses' image is from the perspective of others: the media, public or other healthcare professionals. Some hints of how nurses see themselves can be found in the literature that suggests how this image could be improved. A literature review for all dates up to 2006 was undertaken using PubMed, Medline and CINAHL databases. Additional references were identified from this literature. Sentinel articles and books were manually searched to identify key concepts. Search words used were nurse, nursing, image and self-image. The findings were examined using the framework of Strasen's self-image model. Public image appears to be intimately intertwined with nurse image. This creates the boundaries that confine and construct the image of nursing. As a profession, nurses do not have a very positive self-image nor do they think highly of themselves. Individually, each nurse has the power to shape the image of nursing. However, nurses must also work together to change the systems that perpetuate negative stereotypes of nurses' image.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tempe
                Temperamentvm
                Temperamentvm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1699-6011
                2021
                : 17
                : e13300
                Affiliations
                [1] Valencia Valencia orgnameUniversitat de Valencia orgdiv1Facultat d'Infermeria i Podologia orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermería Spain
                Article
                S1699-60112021000100006 S1699-6011(21)01700000006
                1ee7e586-34cc-4f6f-874e-071a7524ab0d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 March 2021
                : 19 July 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 60, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Professional Nursing,Spain,Gender Perspective,Florence Nightingale,Enfermería Profesional,España,Perspectiva de Género

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