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      • Record: found
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      Phonetic lapse in American English - ative

      research-article
      Author(s): 1
      Publication date (Electronic, pub):
      Journal: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
      Publisher: Ubiquity Press
      Keywords: stress, English, lapse, phonology, phonetics

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          Abstract

          This article argues that constraints regulating the distribution of metrical prominence must be able to reference fine-grained durational information. Evidence comes from an apparent segmental effect on stress in American English - ative: stress on - at- is more likely when it is preceded by an obstruent or a cluster (as in irrigative, integrative) than when it is preceded by a vowel or a sonorant consonant (as in palliative, speculative; Nanni 1977). I propose that this pattern should be understood as an effect of phonetically evaluated *L APSE: longer lapses are penalized more severely than shorter ones. Results from two studies of speaker preferences for stress placement in nonce - ative forms support this proposal.

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          lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models

          Rune H. B. Christensen, Per B. Brockhoff, Alexandra Kuznetsova (2017)
          Article 0 comments Cited 3450 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4

            Douglas M Bates, Martin Mächler, Ben Bolker … (2015)
            Maximum likelihood or restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimates of the parameters in linear mixed-effects models can be determined using the lmer function in the lme4 package for R. As for most model-fitting functions in R, the model is described in an lmer call by a formula, in this case including both fixed- and random-effects terms. The formula and data together determine a numerical representation of the model from which the profiled deviance or the profiled REML criterion can be evaluated as a function of some of the model parameters. The appropriate criterion is optimized, using one of the constrained optimization functions in R, to provide the parameter estimates. We describe the structure of the model, the steps in evaluating the profiled deviance or REML criterion, and the structure of classes or types that represents such a model. Sufficient detail is included to allow specialization of these structures by users who wish to write functions to fit specialized linear mixed models, such as models incorporating pedigrees or smoothing splines, that are not easily expressible in the formula language used by lmer. Journal of Statistical Software, 67 (1) ISSN:1548-7660
            Article 0 comments Cited 2220 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Simultaneous inference in general parametric models.

              Torsten Hothorn, Frank Bretz, Peter Westfall (2008)
              Simultaneous inference is a common problem in many areas of application. If multiple null hypotheses are tested simultaneously, the probability of rejecting erroneously at least one of them increases beyond the pre-specified significance level. Simultaneous inference procedures have to be used which adjust for multiplicity and thus control the overall type I error rate. In this paper we describe simultaneous inference procedures in general parametric models, where the experimental questions are specified through a linear combination of elemental model parameters. The framework described here is quite general and extends the canonical theory of multiple comparison procedures in ANOVA models to linear regression problems, generalized linear models, linear mixed effects models, the Cox model, robust linear models, etc. Several examples using a variety of different statistical models illustrate the breadth of the results. For the analyses we use the R add-on package multcomp, which provides a convenient interface to the general approach adopted here. Copyright 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
              Article 0 comments Cited 1498 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Juliet Stanton
                Journal
                Journal ID (issn): 2397-1835
                Title: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
                Publisher: Ubiquity Press
                ISSN (Electronic): 2397-1835
                Publication date (Electronic, pub): 23 May 2019
                Publication date Collection: 2019
                Volume: 4
                Issue: 1
                Electronic Location Identifier: 55
                Affiliations
                [1 ]New York University, 10 Washington Place, New York, US
                Article
                DOI: 10.5334/gjgl.714
                SO-VID: 1f25c2b2-83f8-4613-942e-1a58da352773
                Copyright statement: Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
                License:

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                Date received : 03 June 2018
                Date accepted : 13 February 2019
                Product
                Self URI: http://www.glossa-journal.org/articles/10.5334/gjgl.714/
                Self URI (journal page): https://www.glossa-journal.org
                Categories
                Subject: Research

                ScienceOpen disciplines: General linguistics,Linguistics & Semiotics
                Keywords: lapse,phonetics,phonology,English,stress
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: General linguistics, Linguistics & Semiotics
                Keywords: lapse, phonetics, phonology, English, stress

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