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      Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) sweet: A comprehensive review

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          Abstract

          Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) Sweet is a popular Indian medicinal plant, which has long been used in traditional Ayurvedic Indian medicine for various diseases. This plant is pharmacologically studied for nootropic, aphrodisiac, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, antiviral, nematicidal, antiulcer, anticonvulsant, analgesic and central nervous depressant activities. A wide range of phytochemical constituents have been isolated from this plant. A comprehensive account of the morphology, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities reported are included in view of the many recent findings of importance on this plant.

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          Indian material medical

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            Preliminary evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera.

            Saussurea lappa, Argyreia speciosa and Achyranthes aspera are well known Indian medicinal plants used in the indigenous systems of medicine for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. The ethanolic extracts of the plants at the doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg, p.o. were screened for their effect on acute and chronic inflammation induced in mice and rats. S. lappa and A. speciosa were found to significantly inhibit paw edema induced by carrageenan and Freund's complete adjuvant and to prevent accumulation of inflammatory cells in carrageenan-induced peritonitis at doses of 50-200 mg/kg. A. aspera inhibited these inflammatory responses at doses of 100-200 mg/kg. The studies reveal that the ethanolic extracts of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera possess anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity and support the rationale behind the traditional use of these plants in inflammatory conditions.
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              Screening of Indian plants for biological activity. II.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Pharmacogn Rev
                PRev
                Pharmacognosy Reviews
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0973-7847
                0976-2787
                Jul-Dec 2010
                : 4
                : 8
                : 172-178
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Pharmacology, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Varsha J. Galani, Department of Pharmacology, A.R. College of Pharmacy & G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388 120, Gujarat, India. E-mail: vrp173@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                PRev-4-172
                10.4103/0973-7847.70913
                3249918
                22228958
                1fd3e022-4ee3-469b-9410-8ad767caa389
                Copyright: © Pharmacognosy Reviews

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 26 March 2010
                Categories
                Plant Review

                Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                immunomodulatory activity,argyreia speciosa,anticonvulsant activity,central nervous depressant activity,antioxidant activity

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