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      Evaluación de tomografía computarizada y score SOFA pulmonar: relación de evaluación en pacientes con covid-19 y mortalidad en UCI Translated title: Evaluation of computed tomography and pulmonary SOFA score: relationship of findings in patients with covid-19 and mortality in ICU

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Evaluar la gravedad pulmonar de pacientes con Covid-19 a través de la correlación del puntaje SOFA pulmonar con el de afectación pulmonar en Tomografía Computarizada de Tórax. Método: Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico retrospectivo analítico descriptivo realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos que buscó analizar el compromiso pulmonar de pacientes con Covid a través del cálculo del SOFA pulmonar relacionando la Tomografía de Tórax y si estos tenían relación con el desenlace clínico. Resultados: La población de estudio incluyó a 704 pacientes, de los cuales el 43,7% eran mujeres y el 56,2% hombres, con una edad media de 61 años y una estancia media de 13 días. La mayoría de la población presentó afectación pulmonar del 75%, puntuación SOFA pulmonar de 2 y relación PaO²/FiO² entre 100 y 200. Conclusión: Los pacientes que tenían afectación pulmonar más extensa en consecuencia tenían menor relación PaO²/FiO² y permanecían hospitalizados por un tiempo más largo con una mayor incidencia de muerte.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the pulmonary severity of COVID-19 patients throug the SOFA score computed with pulmonary involvement in Chest Computed Tomography. Method: This is a descriptive epidemiological study conducted out in an Intensive Care Unit, which aimed to study the pulmonary treatment of COVID-19 patients through the calculation of the pulmonary SOFA score relating to Chest Tomography and whether these were related to clinical treatment. Results: The study population consisted of 704 patients, of which 43.7% were women and 56.2% men, with a mean age of 61 years and a mean hospitalization time of 13 days. Most patients had a pulmonary behavior of 75%, a pulmonary SOFA score of 2 and a PaO²/FiO² ratio between 100 and 200. Conclusion: Patients who had more extensive pulmonary involvement/consequently had a lower PaO²/FiO² ratio and remained longer hospitalized with a higher incidence of death.

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          Most cited references31

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          Radiological Society of North America Expert Consensus Statement on Reporting Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19. Endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Radiology, the American College of Radiology, and RSNA.

          Routine screening CT for the identification of COVID-19 pneumonia is currently not recommended by most radiology societies. However, the number of CTs performed in persons under investigation (PUI) for COVID-19 has increased. We also anticipate that some patients will have incidentally detected findings that could be attributable to COVID-19 pneumonia, requiring radiologists to decide whether or not to mention COVID-19 specifically as a differential diagnostic possibility. We aim to provide guidance to radiologists in reporting CT findings potentially attributable to COVID-19 pneumonia, including standardized language to reduce reporting variability when addressing the possibility of COVID-19. When typical or indeterminate features of COVID-19 pneumonia are present in endemic areas as an incidental finding, we recommend contacting the referring providers to discuss the likelihood of viral infection. These incidental findings do not necessarily need to be reported as COVID-19 pneumonia. In this setting, using the term “viral pneumonia” can be a reasonable and inclusive alternative. However, if one opts to use the term "COVID-19" in the incidental setting, consider the provided standardized reporting language. In addition, practice patterns may vary, and this document is meant to serve as a guide. Consultation with clinical colleagues at each institution is suggested to establish a consensus reporting approach. The goal of this expert consensus is to help radiologists recognize findings of COVID-19 pneumonia and aid their communication with other healthcare providers, assisting management of patients during this pandemic. Published under a CC BY 4.0 license.
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            Discriminant Accuracy of the SOFA Score for Determining the Probable Mortality of Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia Requiring Mechanical Ventilation

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              Sex disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in the United States: Quantifying and contextualizing variation

              This paper presents the first longitudinal study of sex disparities in COVID-19 cases and mortalities across U.S. states, derived from the unique 13-month dataset of the U.S. Gender/Sex COVID-19 Data Tracker. To analyze sex disparities, weekly case and mortality rates by sex and mortality rate ratios and rate differences were computed for each U.S. state, and a multilevel crossed-effects conditional logistic binomial regression model was fitted to estimate the variation of the sex disparity in mortality over time and across states. Results demonstrate considerable variation in the sex disparity in COVID-19 cases and mortalities over time and between states. These data suggest that the sex disparity, when present, is modest, and likely varies in relation to context-sensitive variables, which may include health behaviors, preexisting health status, occupation, race/ethnicity, and other markers of social experience.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2023
                : 22
                : 70
                : 139-161
                Affiliations
                [1] Paraná orgnameUniversidad Estadual de Ponta Grossa Brasil
                [2] Paraná orgnameUniversidad Estadual de Ponta Grossa orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermerí Brasil clsilva21@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1695-61412023000200006 S1695-6141(23)02207000006
                10.6018/eglobal.541411
                2053bdc8-0c9a-4b3c-bd95-d24cf5019482

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 October 2022
                : 16 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Enfermería,Unidades de cuidados intensivos,Puntuaciones en la Disfunción de Órganos,Tomografía,Nursing,COVID-19,Tomography,Organ Dysfunction Scores,Intensive Care Units

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