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      Clinical Study of Endoscopic Endonasal Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy with Jones Tube Placement

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          Abstract

          Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic endonasal primary conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR) and revision CDCR after primary CDCR. Methods: Twenty-four patients who had undergone endoscopic endonasal CDCR with a Jones tube and who were followed up for over 6 months at our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Our analysis included success rate, operation times, and causes of failure. Results: The indications for revision CDCR were Jones tube prolapse and inadequate tube length. The initial success rate in the primary and revision groups were 78.6% (11/14) and 100% (10/10), respectively, and their mean operation times were 24 min (± 6.3) and 21 min (± 6.1), respectively. Main causes of failure included inaccurate tube length and abnormal tube position. Conclusions: Endoscopic endonasal CDCR appears to be a reasonable revision and primary approach, because it allows Jones tube length to be measured accurately during surgery, and an 18- to 20-mm Jones tube length was used in most cases.

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          Prospective randomized comparison of external dacryocystorhinostomy and endonasal laser dacryocystorhinostomy.

          The introduction of endonasal laser dacryocystorhinostomy (ENL-DCR) in the early 1990s showed great promise of changing dacryocystorhinostomy into an elegant, minimally invasive procedure from the traditional external dacryocystorhinostomy (EXT-DCR). This prospective, randomized study compares these two operations, their success rates, surgical durations, and postoperative symptoms. A total of 64 cases in 61 patients with primary acquired nasolacrimal sac or duct obstruction were divided into 2 subgroups by symptoms (simple epiphora and chronic dacryocystitis). These patients were randomized within both subgroups into 2 operation groups with 32 cases in each group. Altogether, 32 EXT-DCRs and 32 ENL-DCRs were performed. The silicone tube was removed at 6 months after surgery. The final follow-up visit was at 1 year after surgery. The patency of the lacrimal passage was investigated by irrigation, and patients were questioned about their symptoms. The patency of the lacrimal passage to irrigation and the duration of surgery were measured. The success rate at 1 year after surgery was 91% for EXT-DCR and 63% for ENL-DCR after primary surgery. The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.016). The surgical duration for ENL-DCR was three times shorter than for EXT-DCR, the average duration being 23 minutes and 78 minutes, respectively (P < 0.0001). The EXT-DCR, when compared with ENL-DCR, seems to provide superior operation results in primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
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            Endoscopic conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy with Jones tube placement

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              OPH
              Ophthalmologica
              10.1159/issn.0030-3755
              Ophthalmologica
              S. Karger AG
              0030-3755
              1423-0267
              2007
              December 2006
              18 December 2006
              : 221
              : 1
              : 36-40
              Affiliations
              aKong Eye Medical Center, bDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, and cDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
              Article
              96520 Ophthalmologica 2007;221:36–40
              10.1159/000096520
              17183199
              205a8d95-7aac-45b9-9dad-906d3375bf10
              © 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel

              Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

              History
              : 29 December 2005
              : 26 May 2006
              Page count
              Figures: 2, Tables: 2, References: 15, Pages: 5
              Categories
              Original Paper

              Vision sciences,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pathology
              Endoscopic endonasal conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy,Jones tube,Revision conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy

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