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      Psychotherapeutic approaches to non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents

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          Abstract

          Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents is gaining increasing attention in both clinical and scientific arenas. The lifetime prevalence of NSSI is estimated to vary between 7.5% to 8% for preadolescents, increasing to between 12% and 23% for adolescents. Despite the prevalence and the increasing interest in NSSI, few psychotherapeutic treatments have been designed specifically for NSSI, and no treatments have been evaluated specifically for the treatment of NSSI among adolescents. Consequently, child and adolescent clinicians are left with little evidence-based guidance for treating this challenging population. To provide some guidance, evaluations of treatments for adults with NSSI and for adolescents with related conditions, such as deliberate self-harm and borderline personality disorder, are reviewed. Clinical guidelines and resources are also discussed to assist with the gaps in the knowledge base for treatment of NSSI among adolescents.

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          Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview: development, reliability, and validity in an adolescent sample.

          Matthew Nock, Elizabeth Holmberg, Valerie I Photos … (2007)
          The authors developed the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview (SITBI) and evaluated its psychometric properties. The SITBI is a structured interview that assesses the presence, frequency, and characteristics of a wide range of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors, including suicidal ideation, suicide plans, suicide gestures, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). This initial study, based on the administration of the SITBI to 94 adolescents and young adults, suggested that the SITBI has strong interrater reliability (average kappa = .99, r = 1.0) and test-retest reliability (average kappa = .70, intraclass correlation coefficient = .44) over a 6-month period. Moreover, concurrent validity was demonstrated via strong correspondence between the SITBI and other measures of suicidal ideation (average kappa = .54), suicide attempt (kappa = .65), and NSSI (average kappa = .87). The authors concluded that the SITBI uniformly and comprehensively assesses a wide range of self-injury-related constructs and provides a new instrument that can be administered with relative ease in both research and clinical settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved).
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            A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior.

            Matthew Nock, Mitchell J. Prinstein (2004)
            This study applied a functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior (SMB) among adolescent psychiatric inpatients. On the basis of past conceptualizations of different forms of self-injurious behavior, the authors hypothesized that SMB is performed because of the automatically reinforcing (i.e., reinforced by oneself; e.g., emotion regulation) and/or socially reinforcing (i.e., reinforced by others; e.g., attention, avoidance-escape) properties associated with such behaviors. Data were collected from 108 adolescent psychiatric inpatients referred for self-injurious thoughts or behaviors. Adolescents reported engaging in SMB frequently, using multiple methods, and having an early age of onset. Moreover, the results supported the structural validity and reliability of the hypothesized functional model of SMB. Most adolescents engaged in SMB for automatic reinforcement, although a sizable portion endorsed social reinforcement functions as well. These findings have direct implications for the understanding, assessment, and treatment of SMB.
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              Problem solving and behavior modification.

              Thomas D'Zurilla, Marvin R Goldfried (1971)
              Article 0 comments Cited 274 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
                Title: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
                Publisher: BioMed Central
                ISSN (Electronic): 1753-2000
                Publication date Collection: 2012
                Publication date (Electronic): 30 March 2012
                Volume: 6
                Page: 14
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital, Center for Evidence-Based Practice, 1650 Moon Lake Blvd, Hoffman Estates, IL 60169, USA
                [2 ]Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
                [3 ]College of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Argosy University, 999 N. Plaza Drive, Schaumburg, IL, 60173, USA
                Article
                Publisher ID: 1753-2000-6-14
                DOI: 10.1186/1753-2000-6-14
                PMC ID: 3782878
                PubMed ID: 22463499
                SO-VID: 205eeaa8-7e8b-43f1-8cad-93bbd313844e
                Copyright © Copyright ©2012 Washburn et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
                License:

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 17 November 2011
                Date accepted : 30 March 2012
                Categories
                Subject: Review

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Keywords: treatment,non-suicidal self-injury,review,psychotherapy,adolescent
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Keywords: treatment, non-suicidal self-injury, review, psychotherapy, adolescent

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